What are the road traffic rules and knowledge for driving?

[SanEmma]

Driving traffic rules and road knowledge are as follows: 1. Motor vehicle drivers who commit any of the following violations will be penalized with 12 points at once: (1) Driving a motor vehicle that does not match the permitted vehicle type; Driving under the influence of alcohol or while intoxicated; Operating a road passenger vehicle with more than 20% over the approved passenger capacity; (2) Fleeing the scene of a traffic accident without constituting a crime; Using forged or altered motor vehicle license plates, registration certificates, or driving licenses, or using license plates or registration certificates from other vehicles; Reversing, driving against traffic, or making a U-turn across the central divider on highways. 2. Motor vehicle drivers who commit any of the following violations will be penalized with 6 points at once: (1) Driving a motor vehicle while the driving license is temporarily suspended; Operating a road passenger vehicle with passengers exceeding the approved capacity by less than 20%; Driving at a speed exceeding the speed limit by more than 50%; (2) Stopping on the driving lane of a highway; Occupying the emergency lane on highways or urban expressways during traffic congestion; Transporting explosives, flammable and explosive chemicals, or highly toxic, radioactive, or other hazardous materials without adhering to the specified time, route, speed, or without displaying warning signs and taking necessary safety measures; (3) Driving a road passenger vehicle or a hazardous materials transport vehicle continuously for more than 4 hours without stopping for rest or resting for less than 20 minutes; Driving a motor vehicle on the road without displaying a license plate, or intentionally obscuring, damaging, or improperly installing the license plate; Obtaining a replacement driving license through concealment or deception.

[McJonathan]

I think the most fundamental thing when driving on the road is to follow traffic rules, after all, we all learned them when getting our driver's license. Everyone knows to stop at red lights, go at green lights, and slow down at yellow lights. Always use turn signals when changing lanes, check the rearview mirror to confirm it's safe before steering, and never make sudden lane changes that could startle others. You must recognize all kinds of road signs, like speed limit signs, no-parking zones, and areas near schools and hospitals where you should slow down. Maintaining a safe following distance is especially important, and you need even more space in rainy or foggy conditions. Don't park in fire lanes, and even when temporarily stopping by the roadside, turn on your hazard lights. What annoys me most when driving are those who honk excessively—just two short beeps in residential areas are enough, making unnecessary noise is really inconsiderate.

[VonLondyn]

From a safety perspective, the core of traffic regulations is to protect everyone. I make it a habit to fasten my seatbelt first when getting in the car, and I also require all passengers to do the same. I never touch my phone while driving—if a WeChat message comes, I pull over before replying. Drunk driving is an absolute red line that must never be crossed—not even a single drop of alcohol. When meeting another car at night, I always switch to low beams, as drivers who keep their high beams on are universally despised. On the highway, overtaking must be decisive, and you should return to the driving lane immediately after passing. The emergency lane is strictly off-limits unless there’s a genuine emergency. Pedestrians crossing the road must always be given the right of way, and you must stop when you see a school bus with its flashing lights on. Once these rules become second nature, you can drive with peace of mind no matter how long the journey.

[Lorraine]

Special road condition rules are crucial. For example, during heavy rain, turn on fog lights and hazard lights, and it's best to keep the speed below 30 mph to avoid skidding from sudden braking. In snowy conditions, start in second gear and maintain a steady speed when going uphill. On mountain roads, honk before turns and never overtake on sharp bends. In tunnels, turn on headlights with a speed limit of 60 km/h and maintain a following distance of over 50 meters. If you miss an exit on the highway, never reverse; instead, turn around at the next exit for safety. In case of an accident, first set up warning signs and move all passengers outside the guardrail to await rescue. These details may seem trivial in daily life, but they can be lifesavers in critical situations.

[Cupid]

Driving etiquette is actually safety rules. When I encounter traffic jams, I never cut in line; queuing up is the most reliable. At zebra crossings, I always stop for pedestrians, and when passing through puddles on rainy days, I slow down to avoid splashing others. I avoid turning on interior lights at night to prevent windshield glare. During traffic jams, taking turns is the fairest approach—you go one, I go one, which surprisingly improves efficiency. When parking, I leave enough space for neighboring cars to open their doors, as parking over the line invites criticism. Following these small practices could reduce road rage incidents by half.

[EmilyAnn]

As a beginner, I've deeply experienced the most common points where violations occur. Turning right without yielding to straight-moving vehicles at uncontrolled intersections led to accidents. Changing lanes over dashed lines while only checking the rearview mirror, forgetting about cars in the blind spot. Thinking it's okay to stop briefly on yellow lines, only to get caught for illegal parking. Or accelerating through green lights without noticing pedestrians running the red light. Now, I always slow down and cover the brake at intersections, and physically check blind spots when changing lanes. I carry my driver's license and vehicle registration at all times – getting caught without them means immediate demerits. These were expensive lessons – following the rules turns out to be the cheapest option.