
Hazard warning lights, also known as emergency flashers, serve as a signal to alert other vehicles and pedestrians that the vehicle is experiencing a special situation. The regulations for their use are as follows: 1. When driving in foggy conditions: Visibility is reduced in fog, and hazard warning lights should be turned on. 2. In case of vehicle breakdown or traffic accident on the road: Hazard warning lights should be activated to alert approaching vehicles and pedestrians for safety and to prevent further incidents. 3. When driving on highways: Hazard warning lights must be turned on under low visibility conditions such as fog, rain, snow, dust, or hail, especially when visibility is less than 100 meters. 4. Penalty regulations: Motor vehicles are not allowed to use hazard warning lights arbitrarily while driving on the road.

After driving for so many years, I have extensive experience with hazard lights. According to regulations, hazard lights must be turned on when temporarily parking by the roadside to run errands or pick someone up, even if it's just for two or three minutes—never skip it. In case of an emergency breakdown, place a warning triangle 150 meters behind the vehicle while keeping the hazard lights on. Both the towing and towed vehicles must have their hazard lights activated during towing, something many people forget. On highways during heavy rain or fog with visibility under 100 meters, hazard lights are also mandatory—just last week during a downpour, my hazard lights helped the car behind me slow down in time. However, the most overlooked scenario is convoy driving: wedding processions or group activities must keep their hazard lights on to maintain formation, or they’ll bear full responsibility in case of a rear-end collision. Using hazard lights while waiting at a red light is also a violation, something new drivers especially need to watch out for.

From the perspective of traffic regulations, the use of hazard lights mainly falls into three categories. First is parking-related: hazard lights must be turned on for breakdown parking, post-accident parking, and temporary passenger pick-up/drop-off. On regular roads, a warning triangle must also be placed, while on highways it should be positioned 150 meters away. Second is weather conditions: hazard lights are mandatory when visibility drops below 100 meters in heavy fog or when heavy rain obscures rearview mirrors, but using them in clear weather is actually illegal. Third is special scenarios: vehicles being towed, driving test vehicles (Subject 3), and hazardous material transport convoys must all have hazard lights on. Last year's rear-end collision on Hangzhou Expressway was a classic case where the following vehicle's failure to use hazard lights caused a secondary accident. Remember that hazard lights cannot replace turn signals - you must turn off hazards before using turn signals when changing lanes or making turns.

Using hazard lights in heavy rain can truly save lives. Last time I encountered a torrential downpour on the highway where even the fastest wiper setting couldn't provide clear visibility, I immediately turned on my hazard lights. The vehicles behind could see the flashing red lights through the rain curtain and began slowing down from a distance. When visibility drops below 50 meters, hazard lights are more noticeable than fog lights. However, you must turn them off immediately when the rain stops or when entering a tunnel, otherwise they may disrupt traffic signals instead. When driving in a convoy with hazard lights on, maintain proper spacing and don't exceed 80 km/h - consistent flashing frequency is crucial for effectiveness. During towing, hazard lights help trailing vehicles identify the connected vehicles earlier. Remember: when stopped due to malfunction with hazard lights on, you must also use warning triangles - using lights alone will result in a 3-point penalty and 200 yuan fine.

Proper use of hazard warning lights hinges on grasping their core purpose as 'danger alerts'. They must be activated when the vehicle breaks down, accompanied by setting up warning triangles - otherwise following vehicles won't have time to avoid. Temporary roadside stops for passenger pickup require these lights, or you risk a 200-yuan fine. In extreme weather conditions like dense fog, sandstorms or torrential rain, activate them immediately but turn off once visibility improves. During towing, both vehicles must operate their hazard lights - many novices only know to activate them on the lead vehicle. Importantly, never use them unnecessarily while driving, especially when turning without indicators - this is extremely dangerous. During vehicle repairs, keep them on to alert pedestrians, and after rear-end collisions, failure to activate hazard lights may result in shared liability.

There are five common misconceptions about the use of hazard lights. First, parking without turning them on, especially when temporarily stopping at the entrance of a residential area, is easily forgotten. Second, overuse in rainy conditions, turning them on during light rain can interfere with the judgment of vehicles behind. Third, using hazard lights as turn signals, causing confusion and potential accidents when turning. Fourth, not using them in convoy driving, with news of wedding car processions being rear-ended being not uncommon. Fifth, ignoring the timing of switching them off, continuing to use them after heavy rain has stopped is illegal. The correct practices are: only use them in designated scenarios, turn them on when parking along with warning signs, activate them promptly in severe weather but turn them off when conditions improve. When towing, both front and rear hazard lights must be on, and ensure the bulbs are functioning properly.


