What are the regulations for overtaking?
3 Answers
Here are the regulations for overtaking: 1. Motor vehicles driving in the same lane: The rear vehicle should maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front to allow for emergency braking. Overtaking is not allowed under the following circumstances: the vehicle in front is turning left, making a U-turn, or overtaking; there is a possibility of meeting an oncoming vehicle; the vehicle in front is a police car, fire truck, ambulance, or engineering rescue vehicle performing emergency duties. 2. Turn on the turn signal: When overtaking, the motor vehicle should turn on the left turn signal in advance and switch between high and low beams or sound the horn. On roads without a center line or with only one lane in the same direction, when the vehicle in front receives an overtaking signal from the rear vehicle, it should reduce speed and move to the right to give way if conditions permit. The rear vehicle should overtake from the left side of the vehicle in front after confirming a sufficient safe distance, and after establishing the necessary safe distance from the overtaken vehicle, turn on the right turn signal and return to the original lane.
I remember my driving instructor emphasized that overtaking should be done in three steps. First, you must signal left for at least 3 seconds in advance while checking the rearview mirror and looking over your shoulder to ensure no vehicles are approaching from behind. Second, after confirming it's safe on the left rear, decisively accelerate to pass the vehicle ahead—no hesitation during the overtaking process. Third, only after you can see the front of the overtaken vehicle in your right rearview mirror should you signal right and safely return to your original lane. Never overtake on curves or hilltops where visibility is limited, and absolutely never overtake in tunnels or on solid-line sections of elevated roads. Also, avoid overtaking if the vehicle ahead is already doing so. Using high beams to overtake at night in urban areas is particularly dangerous as it can easily blind oncoming drivers.
Last time on a long-distance highway drive, an experienced driver in the same car taught me many practical tips. When overtaking on the highway, you must accurately judge the distance. When passing large trucks, maintain at least a 200-meter safety margin, and it's best to flash your high beams as a warning before overtaking. Overtaking in rainy or foggy conditions carries higher risks - avoid forcing an overtake when visibility is low. Exercise extra caution when overtaking on downhill sections, as gravitational acceleration makes vehicle control more difficult. Pay special attention to broken-down vehicles or tow trucks with hazard lights on - always change to the leftmost lane when passing them. When overtaking at night on unlit national highways, it's advisable to alternate between high and low beams to alert the vehicle ahead.
