What are the reasons why a hydraulic jack cannot lift?
5 Answers
Jack may experience oil leakage. This severely affects the working efficiency of the hydraulic jack and requires repair. The following is relevant information about jacks: The working principle of jacks: Jacks are divided into mechanical jacks and hydraulic jacks, each with different principles. In principle, hydraulic transmission is based on Pascal's law, meaning the pressure is uniform throughout the liquid. Thus, in a balanced system, a smaller force applied to a smaller piston and a larger force applied to a larger piston can maintain the liquid's stillness. Therefore, through liquid transmission, different pressures can be obtained at different ends. The commonly seen hydraulic jack utilizes this principle to achieve force transmission. A screw jack moves the handle back and forth, and the pawl pushes the ratchet wheel to rotate intermittently. The small bevel gear drives the large bevel gear, causing the lifting screw to rotate, thereby enabling the lifting sleeve to rise or fall, achieving the function of lifting force, but it is not as simple as a hydraulic jack. Classification of jacks: Jacks can be divided into rack jacks, screw jacks, and hydraulic (oil) jacks by structural characteristics. By other methods, they can be divided into separate jacks, horizontal jacks, claw jacks, synchronous jacks, oil jacks, electric jacks, etc. Among them, commonly used jacks include screw jacks, hydraulic jacks, electric jacks, etc.
The jack won't lift, and I suspect several possible reasons. Insufficient hydraulic pressure is the most common issue – low oil level or damaged seals causing leaks will make it go soft after a few pumps. Valve blockage is another problem where debris obstructs pressure transmission, requiring disassembly for cleaning or part replacement. Operational errors like improper alignment with the vehicle's chassis hard points, uneven ground, or overloading can cause failure – every jack has a clearly marked maximum load capacity, exceeding which renders it ineffective. I recommend first checking and refilling the oil level, operating slowly to bleed air, and seeking professional repair if issues persist – safety should always come first over risky DIY attempts. Regular maintenance like checking oil levels every six months can extend its lifespan.
I've used jacks for decades, and failure to lift is a common issue. The simplest fix is low oil—check the dipstick and top up if needed. Worn or cracked oil seals are serious; poor sealing means no pressure buildup, and pumping feels ineffective. Dirty or rusted valves can stick, so clean the pump head. Operate steadily: level ground, proper chassis contact points, and avoid overloading to prevent damage. Repairs like seal replacement or valve cleaning are affordable. Handle gently daily to prevent external damage. Never compromise safety—address issues promptly.
The jack may not lift due to insufficient oil or internal air leakage. I personally encountered a situation where the oil seal was damaged and leaking, resulting in no pressure after a few pumps. Valve blockage affects pumping efficiency, and air mixing can also cause weakness. Check the oil level and connection seals, and clean the pump head. Ensure the ground is solid during operation and the jack is not overloaded. Timely maintenance or replacement ensures safety.
I think the main issue with the jack not lifting is the hydraulic pressure. If there's not enough oil, the pump won't work, and a damaged seal causing oil leaks will let the pressure escape. Malfunctioning valves or blockages from dirt are common faults that require disassembly and repair. Improper operation, such as placing it at an angle or overloading, is also dangerous. I make it a habit to regularly add hydraulic oil and check for wear to extend the tool's lifespan. Safety comes first—don't skimp by using old, worn-out tools.
