What are the reasons for turbocharger failure?
2 Answers
The reasons for turbocharger failure are as follows: 1. Using unqualified engine oil. Engines with turbochargers must use high-quality synthetic oil. Using unqualified oil can lead to carbon deposits and sludge, which may severely clog the oil passages, resulting in poor lubrication of the turbocharger. 2. Using oil containing impurities can cause serious damage to the turbocharger. When the oil filter is clogged, the bypass valve opens, allowing unfiltered oil to circulate. Oil with impurities causes much more severe wear and damage to the turbocharger bearings compared to engine bearings, as the turbocharger operates at much higher speeds than the engine. 3. Delayed maintenance leading to oil oxidation and deterioration. After prolonged use, various oil additives degrade, causing oxidation and deterioration, which damages the oil lubricating film.
My old car's turbocharger failed several times before, and I finally discovered the main reason was insufficient maintenance. Not changing the oil on time led to sludge clogging the bearings, causing the turbo to seize. Another time, a torn air filter went unnoticed, and road debris got sucked in, damaging the blades. High temperatures were also a risk—during summer traffic jams, the cooling fan couldn't keep up, leading to metal deformation in the turbo. The mechanic mentioned many drivers love aggressive acceleration, flooring it right after startup when cold oil lubrication can't keep pace, increasing wear. Later, I switched to full synthetic oil changes every 5,000 km and regular carbon cleaning—no issues for five years. Turbos are precision components; diligent maintenance is key.