What are the reasons for the engine warning light being on in a small truck?

[Phoebe]

The engine warning light may illuminate due to the following 7 main reasons: Sensor malfunction: The sensors referred to here include those for coolant temperature, crankshaft position, air flow, intake air temperature, oxygen, etc. When these sensors are damaged, have poor contact, or experience signal interruption, the vehicle's ECU cannot accurately obtain engine data, which may trigger the engine warning light. Fuel quality issues: If fuel and engine oil are not added according to the manufacturer's requirements, it may cause engine wear and lead to the warning light illuminating. Poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture: Poor combustion can cause engine carbon deposits or knocking. When detected by the oxygen sensor and reported to the ECU, the warning light will illuminate as a warning. Issues such as spark plug failure, ignition coil failure, fuel pump failure, or fuel line blockage can all lead to poor combustion of the air-fuel mixture. Turbocharging problems: The intake boost pipeline and turbocharger can also cause the engine warning light to illuminate. The most common issue is turbocharger damage, accompanied by symptoms such as oil leakage, high oil consumption, reduced power, metallic noises, or blue/black smoke from the exhaust. Intake problems: If there are issues with the vehicle's intake, it may lead to engine pipeline blockages, and in severe cases, cause the engine warning light to illuminate. A dirty air filter that is not cleaned regularly can lead to intake problems. Exhaust problems: Exhaust faults can also trigger the engine warning light. Common causes include rear oxygen sensor failure, catalytic converter issues, exhaust camshaft and bearing failures, with the catalytic converter being the most frequent culprit. Using leaded gasoline, lead or silicon-containing lubricant additives, physical damage to the catalytic converter, or fuel system failures can easily cause catalytic converter problems. Anti-theft system malfunction: If the vehicle's electronic anti-theft system malfunctions, or if the anti-theft controller does not match the engine electronic controller, the anti-theft system can prevent the engine from operating normally and trigger the engine warning light. If the engine warning light is on, follow these steps: First, check if the engine is running normally and whether there are issues such as shaking or black smoke. If so, avoid restarting the engine. Note: Do not restart the engine if the red warning light is on. If the engine can start, turn it off for 5-10 minutes. Without pressing the brake, press the start button once or turn the key halfway to the 'on' position without pressing the clutch. The vehicle will enter self-check mode after powering on. Observe whether the warning light turns off after 5-10 seconds. If the warning light remains on, visit a service center as soon as possible. The service center can use a portable diagnostic tool to read the fault code, identify the issue, and perform targeted repairs.