
Reasons for coolant decrease: Under continuous high-temperature conditions of the engine, there will always be some coolant loss, but the amount is minimal. Damage to the radiator head gasket or loosening of the overflow tank, water pump joint surfaces, and pipe connections in the cooling system can all lead to coolant leakage. It is necessary to promptly visit the nearest auto repair shop for maintenance, otherwise, the radiator will quickly run low on coolant. If there is a shortage of coolant, the first consequence is reduced cooling efficiency, which can easily lead to "boiling over" due to excessive temperatures during high-speed operation. Secondly, the viscosity of the engine oil will also decrease, leading to wear and tear on engine components over time. Therefore, if coolant leakage or shortage is detected, immediate action must be taken to address the issue.

I've noticed that coolant loss is quite common. My old car needed frequent coolant top-ups last year, and it turned out to be a deteriorated radiator cap seal. Water vapor kept escaping daily, yet no visible puddles formed on the ground. The mechanic said rubber components typically need replacement every five to six years, especially during summer when higher engine temperatures accelerate leaks. If you spot white crystalline deposits around cooling system hose connections, it's likely a slow leak. The scariest scenario is a failed head gasket - coolant directly leaks into combustion chambers and burns off, producing white exhaust smoke. This could also cause no cabin heat in winter. It's advisable to check coolant levels weekly; the most accurate reading comes from inspecting the reservoir when the engine is cold with the radiator cap removed.

Speaking of rapid coolant consumption, the most troublesome issue I've encountered was a cracked overflow tank. The plastic part aged and developed a hairline crack that didn't leak when parked, but would seep under pressure when the engine warmed up. Repair shops couldn't find the issue until a mechanic used a specialized pressure tester to locate the leak. Another scenario is a stuck thermostat causing overheating, where coolant sprays directly out the overflow tube. During routine maintenance, remember to squeeze the hoses - if they feel stiff, it's time to replace them. If you see oil droplets floating in the coolant, it usually means the transmission oil cooler has failed. Always have them test the freezing point and pH level during maintenance - high acidity can corrode metal components.

Last time I had my car repaired, I saw the mechanic handling a case of coolant loss. The most common issue is the wear of the water pump seal ring, which causes dripping from the pump shaft. You can see the red water stains splattered around by removing the protective cover. Turbocharged cars require extra attention to hose connections, as the clamps tend to loosen under high temperature and pressure. Repair shops now use UV lights to detect leaks by adding fluorescent dye to the coolant, which makes the leaking spots glow in the dark. For self-inspection, you can pressurize the radiator when the engine is cold. If you hear a 'hissing' sound when squeezing the hoses, it indicates an air leak. If a significant amount of coolant is lost in a short time, prioritize checking the heater core.

Once when I was on a long-distance drive, I noticed the coolant temperature fluctuating abnormally. After returning, a check revealed the coolant level was down by a quarter. An experienced mechanic said the radiator core had been punctured by a stone, and in such cases, pink coolant stains often splash onto the lower part of the bumper. When buying a used car, be wary of previous owners using substandard coolant, as scale buildup can clog the radiator, causing excessive pressure. Some people mistakenly add tap water, which can also lead to scale buildup and block the small heater core. Many modern cars now come with coolant level sensors; a yellow warning light on the dashboard should raise immediate concern. You can inspect the radiator gaps with a flashlight to check for reflective water traces. If a metal coolant pipe rusts through, you might notice a patch of dead grass by the roadside.


