What are the reasons for oil in the Cummins engine radiator?
2 Answers
Cummins engine radiator has oil for three reasons: cracks in the cylinder block, failure of the oil cooler, and pinholes in the radiator. Cracks in the cylinder block: Not adding antifreeze in winter can cause the engine cylinder block to crack, connecting the water circulation with the lubrication system. The entire engine needs to be disassembled for inspection, and cracks can be detected using a fluorescent lamp. The cylinder block can be welded or replaced. Failure of the oil cooler: Check the oil pressure relief valve to see if excessive pressure has damaged the oil cooler, leading to oil entering the radiator. Pinholes in the radiator: During operation, the piston rings scrape oil into the water channel through the pinholes. It is recommended to first check if the oil cooler has pinholes.
I've seen this issue with Cummins engines where oil appears in the radiator many times. It's mainly because the seal of the oil cooler is damaged, allowing oil to seep into the cooling system. Additionally, if the cylinder head gasket is worn or cracked, oil and coolant can mix together, causing the engine temperature to spike easily while driving, which poses significant risks. During inspection, first check the color of the coolant—if it appears yellowish or has oil stains, it's likely a gasket issue. I recommend not delaying and heading to a professional repair shop immediately; they have the tools to test for pressure leaks. Regular maintenance checks of the radiator and oil cap can prevent many problems. Ignoring this issue may lead to engine overheating and damage, sending repair costs skyrocketing, so always inspect before long trips.
