What Are the Reasons for Insufficient Charging Current in a Car?
2 Answers
The reasons for low charging current in a car include generator V-belt slippage, poor line contact, and others. The specific causes and charging precautions are as follows: Specific reasons for low current: Reasons for insufficient charging current include generator V-belt slippage, poor contact in the charging circuit, poor contact between the brushes and slip rings, partial short circuit in the armature winding, open circuit or partial short circuit in the stator winding, and poor voltage regulator performance. Precautions during charging: During charging, ensure there are no sparks near the battery, and smoking is prohibited; when charging one or multiple batteries in parallel, the charger voltage should not exceed 16V; connect the charger's positive wire to the battery's positive terminal and the negative wire to the negative terminal; when the current drops below 1A or charging exceeds 24 hours, it indicates the charging is complete and can be stopped.
I've examined many cases of low charging current in vehicles, and the main cause is often a faulty alternator. The alternator is the core component that charges the battery, and internal wear, such as depleted carbon brushes, can lead to insufficient output voltage, naturally resulting in low current. Alternatively, the battery itself may be aged and unable to store power properly, leading to poor charging efficiency. Corrosion and rust at wire connection points are also common, increasing resistance and limiting current flow. Once, while repairing a car, the owner complained about flickering lights, and it turned out the alternator regulator was faulty. If not fixed promptly, the battery would quickly drain, potentially causing the car to stall mid-drive, which is very dangerous. I recommend first using a multimeter to test the battery voltage while the engine is running—the normal value should be above 13 volts. If it's lower, visit a professional shop to replace parts or tighten the belt. Don't ignore this issue; delaying repairs can lead to higher battery replacement costs and compromise driving safety.
