What are the reasons for insensitive brakes?

[ElizabethLee]

Brake insensitivity can be caused by: 1. Excessive free travel of the brake pedal; 2. Insufficient or no oil in the brake master cylinder reservoir; 3. Deteriorated brake fluid (thinned or thickened) or excessive buildup of deposits on the inner walls of the pipelines; 4. Air entering the brake pipelines or vaporization of brake fluid causing air resistance. The brake is a mechanical braking device that can slow down the speed of the vehicle, also known as a decelerator. The car brake pedal is located below the steering wheel. Pressing the brake pedal causes the brake lever linkage to be pressurized and transmitted to the brake shoes on the brake drum, clamping the brake disc to slow down or stop the vehicle. The manual brake of the car is located next to the gear shift, connected to the brake lever.

[LaAdaline]

That day when I was driving to the outskirts, I noticed the brakes felt a bit spongy. Later, when I went to get the car repaired, I learned there are quite a few common causes. Excessive wear on the brake pads can reduce braking power, especially if you frequently drive on mountain roads where wear is accelerated. Tire issues also play a role—either overinflated tires or worn-out treads can increase braking distance. Additionally, if the brake fluid has aged or deteriorated, or if there's a leak in the brake lines, the pedal won't feel as firm when pressed. Prolonged driving on steep slopes can also lead to brake fade, where the brake discs get too hot, causing reduced effectiveness. It's best to check the thickness of your brake pads monthly, keep an eye on your tire condition, and seek professional help at the first sign of any abnormality.

[OElla]

Our auto repair shop frequently encounters issues with ineffective braking, which can be categorized into several main areas. The most common mechanical failure is worn-out brake pads, which reduces the contact area with the disc. Hydraulic system problems primarily involve brake fluid contamination due to water ingress or oil pipe leaks leading to insufficient pressure. We also often find that tires lack sufficient grip, especially in rainy conditions where shallow tread patterns pose greater risks. Air entering the brake system can cause spongy brakes, requiring professional bleeding. Additionally, sensor failures in the electronic control system can lead to brake failure, as modern vehicles increasingly rely on electronic assistance functions. It's crucial to address these issues promptly and avoid delays.

[JocelynFitz]

I know all too well about brake failure issues, having encountered them frequently on long-distance trips. Excessive vehicle load is a contributing factor, with braking distance noticeably increasing when fully loaded. Overinflated tires reduce the contact patch area, making skidding more likely, especially at highway speeds. Disc brake overheating is particularly noticeable in summer, requiring extra caution on continuous downhill sections. Brake fluid that hasn't been changed for two years loses its hygroscopic properties and performance, while oil leaks in the lines can lead to complete failure. On some used cars that have been parked long-term, rust adhesion between brake pads and calipers also affects responsiveness. Maintaining regular servicing is crucial - safety always comes first.