
Abnormal noises in car brakes may be caused by rust on the brake discs or brake pads. Principle of Car Brakes: The working principle of brakes mainly comes from friction, utilizing the friction between the brake pads and the brake discs (drums) as well as between the tires and the ground to convert the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle into heat energy through friction, thereby stopping the car. A good and efficient braking system must provide stable, sufficient, and controllable braking force, and have excellent hydraulic transmission and heat dissipation capabilities to ensure that the force applied by the driver on the brake pedal is fully and effectively transmitted to the master cylinder and each slave cylinder, while avoiding hydraulic failure and brake fade caused by high temperatures. The braking systems on cars are divided into two main types: disc brakes and drum brakes. However, apart from cost advantages, the efficiency of drum brakes is far inferior to that of disc brakes. Location of Car Brakes: The car brake pedal is located under the steering wheel. In an automatic car, there are only two pedals: the left foot brake and the right foot accelerator pedal. In a manual car, there are three pedals, arranged from left to right: the clutch pedal, brake pedal, and accelerator pedal.

It's quite common to hear squeaking or grinding noises when braking while driving. I've experienced it myself, and the causes can vary. For instance, if the brake pads are worn down to almost nothing, the metal backing plate rubbing directly against the rotor can produce a sharp sound. Or, the brake rotor surface might be rusted, especially after rain when humidity is high. Another possibility is insufficient lubrication in the brake components—stuck calipers or shims can cause squeaking. Additionally, small stones or debris stuck between the pad and rotor might create noise. I recommend checking the brake pad thickness yourself first—use your finger to feel it; if it's as thin as paper, it's time for a replacement. If you're unsure, visit a professional repair shop as soon as possible to avoid prolonged issues that could compromise braking performance and safety. Regularly cleaning the wheel hub area during car washes can reduce rust problems and extend brake life. Most importantly, don't ignore it—unusual noises are often early warnings, and addressing them promptly saves money and ensures peace of mind.

As a beginner with some knowledge about cars, I've found that brake noise can be caused by a few simple reasons. For example, issues with brake pad materials—some low-quality pads contain excessive metal particles, causing squeaking during friction. Or, uneven or scratched rotor surfaces can produce vibration noises when bumpy. Sometimes improper installation, like loose screws, can also lead to noise. Easy inspection steps: First, pull over safely with hazard lights on and check the wheel hub area for oil stains or other debris. Try pressing the brake pedal while stationary to listen for sound changes, which may be more noticeable after the car warms up. Of course, don’t rush to fix it yourself—if the noise persists, it’s best to visit an auto repair shop for a professional diagnosis. They can quickly address lubrication and pad thickness issues. Remember, regular brake maintenance can prevent 90% of noise problems, saving unnecessary hassle and wasted time.

Brake noise is never a trivial matter; it warns of potential issues in the braking system. Common causes include severely worn brake pads reaching their limit, where the indicator contacts the disc surface, producing a high-pitched squeal that significantly reduces braking force. Alternatively, disc damage such as warping or grooves can cause harsh, irritating noises during braking. Additionally, seized or unlubricated brake calipers may lead to squeaking sounds. Remember, upon hearing unusual noises, immediately slow down and pull over to ensure personal safety. Schedule a professional inspection as soon as possible to prevent minor faults from escalating into costly repairs or accident risks. Delaying increases danger, especially during high-speed driving—stay vigilant. Regular vehicle inspections can detect problems early.


