What are the reasons for a car EPS system malfunction?

[KathrynFitz]

The reasons for a car EPS system malfunction include steering system failure and insufficient power steering fluid. The specific causes and solutions are as follows: Steering system failure: The electric power steering system represents the future direction of automotive steering systems. This system provides steering assistance directly through an electric power motor. If a malfunction occurs, it will cause the EPS light to illuminate. The solution is to perform repairs. Insufficient power steering fluid: Lack of power steering fluid or leaks can damage the EPS system, affect the car's steering, and disrupt normal driving. The solution is to promptly visit a nearby 4S shop for repair and maintenance.

[MorganLynn]

When I encountered an EPS system failure while driving, the steering wheel suddenly became extremely heavy, feeling like moving a boulder, and I almost misjudged the direction. There are several common causes for this issue: First, power supply problems, such as an aging battery with insufficient charge or a blown fuse, causing the power assist motor to lose power and stop working. Second, wiring issues, like loose or corroded connectors due to moisture, leading to poor contact and signal interference. Third, a faulty sensor, the component on the steering wheel that detects rotation, which can malfunction due to dust or impact. Proper maintenance can reduce the likelihood of such failures, such as avoiding aggressive steering and regularly checking the charging system. If this happens, it's crucial to pull over safely, turn on hazard lights, and promptly take the car to a repair shop for inspection to prevent accidents on the highway—safety first.

[JacksonRose]

Last week, the EPS on my new car failed, and the steering wheel became stiff when turning, which gave me a scare. After discussing with fellow car enthusiasts in the group, we found that the root cause could be varied: the motor might have overheated and automatically shut down for protection, or the control module might have frozen and just needed a restart, similar to a smartphone lagging. If aftermarket electrical equipment has been installed, it could also interfere with the system's voltage fluctuations. It's best not to delay repairs, as this can accelerate wear and tear on parts, such as deformation of the steering column. For daily use, maintaining battery health and using original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts can reduce the risk by minimizing additional loads. The system is quite fragile; excessive exposure to rainwater or rough roads can easily cause issues. You can buy a small voltmeter to check the battery yourself, saving a trip to the repair shop for nothing.

[DelJohn]

My old car's EPS has had issues several times, making the steering suddenly stiff and requiring extra effort to turn. After checking forums, the main causes were summarized: aging wires with exposed insulation causing short circuits, or oxidized and corroded connectors leading to unstable connections. Another possible reason is a blown fuse under the dashboard—replacing it is simple and worth a try. Don’t overlook these areas during routine maintenance, such as cleaning dust and lubricating moving parts. If left unfixed, the increased steering resistance can damage the linkage, so address it promptly for smoother turns.