What are the principles for handling emergency situations on highways?
4 Answers
People first, prioritize avoiding people over objects. Precautions for high-speed driving: 1. Slow down and prepare to brake: Due to the high speeds of vehicles on highways, the time for drivers to react and handle problems is extremely short, especially in areas with blind spots. Many accidents occur for this reason. Therefore, when encountering blind spots while driving at high speeds, always remember to slow down and prepare to brake. 2. Occupying the emergency lane: If you illegally occupy the emergency lane on a highway or urban expressway, you will be penalized with 6 demerit points, and in most areas, an additional fine of 200 yuan. If a fire rescue vehicle is obstructed by a normally driving vehicle in the emergency lane while performing a task, it is not just a simple violation but could lead to more severe consequences due to delayed rescue efforts.
After driving on the highway for twenty years, the worst thing in an emergency is panic. If you jerk the steering wheel, the whole car will swerve, so you must firmly hold the direction. In case of a tire blowout or loss of vehicle control, never slam on the brakes; instead, use intermittent braking to slow down. Once the speed drops to a safe range, change lanes and pull over to the emergency lane to stop completely. After stopping, immediately turn on the hazard warning lights, take the warning triangle from the trunk, and walk at least 150 steps behind the car to place it. Then quickly climb over the guardrail and wait outside—never linger on the roadway. Once, I saw a driver making a phone call in the middle of the road after an accident and almost got hit by a truck. Only when it’s safe should you call for help, clearly stating your exact location and any injuries.
When dealing with emergencies on the highway, adhere to the principle of separating people from the vehicle. First, control the speed and direction of the car. If possible, move to the emergency lane as quickly as possible. After stopping the car safely, follow these three critical steps: turn on the hazard warning lights, place a reflective triangle 150 meters behind the vehicle, and evacuate all passengers to the outside of the guardrail. Do not attempt to repair the car or clear the scene, as the fatality rate in secondary accidents is extremely high. At night, additionally wear a reflective vest and use a mobile phone flashlight to signal for help. When calling for help, clearly state the direction of travel, the kilometer post number, and the vehicle model. It's essential to develop the habit of checking emergency lanes in advance to avoid being unprepared in emergencies.
When encountering a high-speed emergency, the priority is to control the steering wheel to avoid deviation. Modern cars are equipped with ESP to prevent skidding, but sudden braking or sharp turns can still cause loss of control. Try gently tapping the brakes to slow down to a safe speed, then turn right into the emergency lane. Immediately turn on the hazard lights after stopping, and when placing the warning triangle, jog against the traffic flow for at least 150 meters. All personnel should retreat outside the guardrail and call the police. It's practical to always keep fluorescent vests and emergency flashlights in the car, especially for nighttime accidents. Remember, the rescue number 110 connects faster than 12122.
