What are the principles for handling emergencies while driving?

[DiEloise]

The principles for handling emergencies while driving are: remain calm and composed, adhering to the principle of prioritizing avoiding people over objects. The methods for handling emergencies while driving are: 1. Apply braking to decelerate, bringing the vehicle to a stop or low-speed state before collision to minimize damage; 2. Firmly grip the steering wheel to avoid making large steering adjustments. Pre-driving inspection items include: 1. Check fluid levels, tires, lights, and braking effectiveness before driving; 2. Maintain sufficient safe distance from the vehicle ahead while driving; 3. Observe the status of vehicles ahead and behind before overtaking, while activating the left turn signal, and avoid making sudden steering adjustments during overtaking; 4. Drivers should avoid making phone calls or engaging in playful behavior while driving; 5. Avoid throwing objects out of the window.