What are the principles for emergency avoidance on highways?

[StAngelo]

When encountering emergencies on highways, the principle of 'avoid people first, then objects' should be adhered to. Emergency avoidance measures should not exceed necessary limits to avoid causing undue harm. Here is supplementary information: 1. When a breakdown requires inspection: Park in the emergency lane, do not attempt repairs on the driving lane. If the vehicle cannot temporarily leave the emergency lane or shoulder due to a breakdown, the driver and passengers should exit the vehicle and wait in a safe area outside the roadside guardrail. 2. In case of accidental collision with a guardrail: Steady the steering wheel, quickly turn towards the side of the collision to force the vehicle to slow down and stop. 3. When encountering abnormal situations or accidents: Turn on the hazard warning lights, evacuate people, correctly place hazard warning signs, and minimize losses as much as possible. Never cause secondary accidents or greater losses due to emergency avoidance. 4. Preventing and dealing with 'hydroplaning': When driving a motor vehicle on a highway in rainy conditions, if 'hydroplaning' occurs, gently lift the accelerator pedal to slow down, and do not use emergency braking to decelerate.

[McJayce]

I have been driving for over 20 years and experienced several emergencies on highways. The principle I've summarized for avoiding danger is to remain absolutely calm and avoid panicking into reckless maneuvers. Upon detecting an issue, immediately turn on hazard lights to alert surrounding vehicles; gradually control speed without sudden braking to prevent rear-end collisions; try to pull over to the right onto the emergency lane; after ensuring safety, put on a reflective vest and exit the vehicle, placing at least one warning triangle 50-100 meters behind the car; then quickly retreat behind the highway guardrail to call for assistance. The key point is to prioritize personal safety—never stay on the driving lane or attempt repairs, as this can easily trigger chain collisions. I also make it a habit to check spare tires and tool kits before driving, as prevention is always stronger than emergency response.

[AndresMarie]

As the eldest sister in the family, I often remind my relatives to drive safely. The core principle of emergency avoidance on the highway is simple: first, stay calm and don’t panic, immediately turn on the hazard lights; slow down gradually and pull over to a safe area; set up warning signs such as a triangle reflector; and only call for help after everyone has completely left the danger zone. This can prevent you from becoming an obstacle on the road and reduce the risk of being hit. My best friend once had a tire blowout and nearly got into trouble, but she managed to escape unharmed thanks to her calm handling. I suggest drivers learn more about safety knowledge in their daily lives, such as slowing down in changing weather conditions and maintaining a safe distance to prevent accidents.

[DiAmara]

I've only been driving for a year, and my driving instructor repeatedly emphasized the key points of emergency avoidance on highways: staying calm is crucial; activating hazard warning lights to alert vehicles behind; slowing down steadily without slamming the brakes; moving to the emergency lane to stop; getting out to place a warning triangle away from the lane; and finally calling for help. These steps can effectively reduce the probability of secondary accidents. I don't drive on highways often, but I once encountered a situation where the windshield wipers failed, and following these steps helped me safely resolve the danger. Beginners should practice these habits and also regularly check their vehicle's condition to prevent issues.

[LeCora]

When dealing with emergency avoidance on highways, I prioritize quick response and self-protection: First, stay calm and don't panic; second, turn on the hazard lights to alert other vehicles; third, gradually slow down and pull over to the right to stop in an emergency position; fourth, set up warning devices such as reflective signs at a distance; fifth, after confirming your own safety, contact for help. This entire set of steps can minimize the risk of casualties, especially in high-speed environments. In daily driving, I also focus on preventive measures, such as regularly checking the braking and lighting systems to ensure everything is in order, and never forgetting to fasten the seat belt.