What are the precautions for spark plug installation?
1 Answers
Precautions for installing and replacing spark plugs: When removing the high-voltage distributor wires, mark each cylinder's position to avoid confusion. Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plugs one by one. During removal, check for external debris such as leaves or dust and ensure thorough cleaning. Methods to determine if a spark plug is damaged: After removing the spark plug, observe its condition based on the following appearance colors. A normal spark plug's insulator skirt and electrodes should appear gray-white, gray-yellow, or light brown. A properly functioning spark plug has a reddish-brown insulator skirt, an electrode gap between 0.8-0.9mm, and no signs of electrode burn. If the spark plug is contaminated with oil or deposits but not damaged, it can continue to be used after cleaning. If the spark plug is severely damaged—showing signs of blistering, black streaks, cracks, or melted electrodes—identify the cause of the damage, resolve the issue, and replace the spark plug. Additionally, if the spark plug appears black as if smoked, it indicates incorrect heat range selection, a rich air-fuel mixture, or oil leakage.