What are the precautions for driving on icy and snowy roads?
3 Answers
Precautions for driving on icy and snowy roads are as follows: When starting on icy or snowy roads, you should gently accelerate and slowly release the clutch; maintain low-speed and steady driving; avoid sudden steering; ensure good visibility through the front and rear windshields of the vehicle, etc. Additional tips: 1. If the wheels slip when starting, you can shift into a higher gear than usual. For example, a sedan can start in second gear, a truck can start in third gear when empty, and in second gear when loaded. 2. Release the clutch more slowly than usual, and adjust the transmission force preferably by using the half-clutch method. The throttle should be smaller than usual when starting, just enough to keep the engine from stalling.
I've driven on icy roads for decades and learned many lessons. Slowing down is crucial: keep your speed within a controllable range, or you'll skid out of control with one brake. Maintaining distance is lifesaving—at least double the usual length to allow reaction time. Snow tires or chains make a noticeable difference; I replace mine every year. Vehicle preparation is vital: check tire pressure isn't too low, ensure wipers are clean, and fog lights work. Always carry emergency tools: a small shovel, sandbags, flashlight, and a power bank. Once, I was stuck on the highway for three hours during heavy snow—water and snacks saved the day. Start gently, avoiding sudden acceleration or sharp turns. Watch for road changes; bridges and shaded areas are slicker. Plan routes using main roads, avoiding steep slopes. Heed weather warnings—don't venture out in blizzards. Stay calm and drive slowly to get home safely.
Safety is my core philosophy when driving on icy roads. First and foremost, reduce speed—even 40 km/h can be too fast, significantly lowering accident risks. Maintain an extra-long following distance, at least 50 meters, to allow ample time for emergency braking. Snow tires are a smart choice, enhancing traction. Before setting off, conduct a thorough vehicle check: ensure brakes are responsive, lights are functional, and antifreeze levels are adequate. Always carry essential safety items: a small shovel, traction sand, warning triangles, and a first-aid kit. Plan your route carefully: check weather forecasts, opt for cleared main roads, and avoid mountain passes with hidden ice. Stay focused while driving; execute turns and braking smoothly, avoiding sudden steering. Keep a charged phone for emergency calls. Dress warmly and carry hot drinks to stay comfortable. If a blizzard warning is issued, consider postponing the trip. Arriving safely is more important than arriving on time.
