What are the physical examination items for obtaining a driver's license?
3 Answers
The physical examination items for obtaining a driver's license include: 1. Height: Applicants for large passenger vehicles, tractors, city buses, large trucks, and trolleybuses must be at least 155 cm tall; applicants for medium-sized passenger vehicles must be at least 150 cm tall. 2. Color vision: No red-green color blindness. 3. Visual acuity: Applicants for large passenger vehicles, tractors, city buses, medium-sized passenger vehicles, large trucks, trolleybuses, or trams must have uncorrected or corrected visual acuity of at least 5.0 on the logarithmic visual acuity chart in both eyes; applicants for other vehicle types must have uncorrected or corrected visual acuity of at least 4.9 on the logarithmic visual acuity chart in both eyes. 4. Hearing: Able to distinguish the direction of sound sources with each ear at a distance of 50 cm from a tuning fork. 5. Upper limbs: Both thumbs must be intact, and each hand must have at least three other fingers intact, with normal limb and finger movement function. 6. Lower limbs: Applicants for manual transmission vehicles must have a lower limb length difference of no more than 5 cm; applicants for automatic transmission vehicles must have an intact right lower limb. 7. Trunk and neck: No motor dysfunction.
I remember feeling a little nervous during the medical exam for my driver's license last year. The main test was the vision check - reading the directions of E's on the eye chart. If you normally wear glasses, you had to bring them to ensure corrected vision met standards. The color recognition test used color blindness charts to identify numbers or shapes in colors, ensuring you could distinguish traffic lights. For hearing, the doctor whispered from about 30cm away to check if you could hear clearly. They also had you walk a few steps to check leg mobility, as movement impairments could affect brake operation. Blood pressure was measured too - high readings would be problematic. As a new student driver, I made sure to sleep early to avoid affecting results. The whole process took less than 30 minutes - simple but crucial. If any issues like insufficient vision were found, they recommended visiting an optometrist or hospital first - safety comes before driving. Passing these tests gave me real peace of mind.
The driver's license medical examination is designed to ensure driving safety, with core components including vision, color recognition, hearing, and physical checks. The vision test uses standard charts to ensure clear visibility of road signs and obstacles; color recognition charts verify the ability to distinguish traffic light colors; hearing requirements include detecting whispered sounds to simulate traffic environments; the physical examination assesses limb mobility to prevent disabilities from affecting vehicle control. I believe middle-aged individuals should pay extra attention to blood pressure measurements, as they are prone to exceeding limits. It's advisable to self-check vision beforehand and be aware of any family history of color blindness. Common disqualification reasons include insufficient vision or color recognition defects, so preparing corrective glasses in advance can avoid complications. The process is quick and completed at designated hospitals affiliated with the vehicle management office. Health assurance is paramount.
