
2020 new regulations for green channel trucks vary by region. If the agricultural products loaded on the vehicle fall within the scope of fresh agricultural products for the green channel and account for more than 80% of the vehicle's rated load capacity or cargo compartment volume (with overload not exceeding 5%), the vehicle can be exempted from toll fees. Otherwise, toll fees must be paid according to the law. The full name of the green channel refers to the green channel for the transportation of fresh agricultural products, which is a special passage established by the state for fresh vegetables, fruits, aquatic products, livestock, poultry, and other meat products related to residents' livelihoods. When passing through highway toll stations, transport vehicles only need to use the dedicated green channel lane and apply for inspection at the designated location.

I drive long-haul trucks, and the new 2020 regulations emphasize that vehicles transporting fresh meat, fruits, and vegetables must fill at least 80% of the cargo space to continue enjoying toll-free Green Channel highway access. I’ve personally experienced stricter inspections several times—previously, mixing in other goods could slip through, but now electronic surveillance and ETC records automatically detect violations. If the proportion falls short, tolls are charged directly, and the offender is blacklisted. Fortunately, after installing smart devices, we’ve saved time in long queues, making highway travel smoother. However, initially, many drivers like me complained about the overly strict loading rules—for example, vegetables spoil quickly, and loose loading is now deemed non-compliant. Overall, this promotes fair transportation, reduces fraud, and benefits honest farmers and haulers. Still, before every trip, I have to carefully calculate the weight ratio to avoid a wasted journey.

As the head of a freight fleet, the new green channel regulations post-2020 forced the company to invest in training drivers to update their skills, such as requiring each vehicle to be equipped with an ETC card and ensuring that fresh agricultural products occupy more than 80% of the cargo space during loading, otherwise fees would not be waived but instead additional charges would be imposed. I estimate this has reduced the fleet's overall costs by minimizing the risk of fines, but initial equipment modifications consumed the budget, and it was necessary to strengthen drivers' compliance awareness to avoid loading errors. The new policy introduced a dynamic monitoring system to reduce manual checkpoints, enabling faster gate clearance and improved efficiency. In the long run, it promotes logistics companies to adopt greener transportation methods, such as optimizing routes to reduce empty loads. Facing these changes, we adjusted our cargo mix to meet the standards, and now daily operations are more standardized and efficient.

From an environmental perspective, the new regulations have optimized the truck transportation ecosystem. The 2020 adjustments mandated a minimum 80% loading rate for fresh agricultural products, effectively preventing overloading and empty runs, thereby naturally reducing diesel emissions and road noise pollution. The policy also encourages the installation of electronic monitoring devices to minimize resource wastage during manual intervention periods. I've observed that more concentrated utilization of truck capacity can promote sustainable logistics chains. The core focus is cracking down on fraud to ensure that green channel subsidies truly benefit farmers, while supporting the original intent of green corridors to reduce carbon footprints. However, attention must be paid to the strict loading ratio requirements potentially affecting the freshness quality of agricultural products, requiring long-term monitoring to evaluate overall benefits. In summary, these measures are making small-scale green freight transportation mainstream.


