What are the names of the external structures of a car?
2 Answers
Introduction to the names of a car's external structures is as follows: 1. Car bumper: The car bumper consists of three parts: the outer panel, buffer material, and crossbeam. It not only enhances the vehicle's appearance but also absorbs and mitigates external impacts, protecting the front and rear of the car body. This ensures pedestrian safety during collisions and reduces injuries to passengers even in high-speed impacts, making it an excellent automotive safety device. 2. Car engine hood: While ensuring engine cooling, it provides effective sound insulation, offering a comfortable ride even when the engine is running at high speeds. Additionally, the engine hood protects the motor, battery, and wiring inside the compartment from dust and water. 3. Car fender: Also known as the wing panel, the car fender is located outside the wheel on the car body, serving as a cover component. It helps reduce the drag coefficient during driving based on aerodynamics, significantly improving the car's stability. Moreover, the fender prevents sand, gravel, and mud kicked up by the wheels from splashing onto the undercarriage, thus protecting the car's chassis.
Having worked in the auto factory for over a decade, I'm most familiar with the external structures of vehicles. The hood at the front protects the engine, while the doors on the sides facilitate entry and exit. The windows include the windshield at the front and the side windows, with exterior-mounted rearview mirrors adjustable for viewing the rear. The headlights provide illumination, the taillights at the rear indicate braking, and the turn signals flash to guide direction. Bumpers at both ends absorb impact from collisions, and fenders cover the wheels to prevent mud and water splashing. The roof is fixed to cover the vehicle body, and the trunk lid at the rear opens for loading items. The wheels, comprising tires and rims, support the entire vehicle. These structures are not only important by name but are also designed with safety and aerodynamics in mind. As I often wash and maintain the car, ensuring all parts are intact and undamaged, it prolongs the vehicle's lifespan and guarantees driving safety.
