
Excavators come in models such as 35, 60, 120, 160, 200, 220, etc. Overview: Excavators, colloquially known as "hook machines" in some regions and also referred to as diggers or earthmovers, are versatile machines capable of forward and backward movement, rotation, lifting, lowering, digging, hydraulic hammering, and suction. They are used to scoop materials above or below the machine's level and load them into transport vehicles or dump them at stockyards. Equipment Structure: Common excavator structures include the power unit, working equipment, slewing mechanism, control mechanism, transmission mechanism, undercarriage, and auxiliary facilities. Externally, an excavator consists of three main parts: the working equipment, the upper revolving platform, and the undercarriage.

I'm a heavy machinery enthusiast who frequently follows various excavator models, which are quite common in the market. For example, Caterpillar's 320D, with its powerful performance, is ideal for large-scale earthwork projects; Komatsu's PC200 series is compact and highly maneuverable, making it suitable for urban construction projects; Kobelco's SK210 represents Japanese engineering with low noise and eco-friendliness; Hitachi's ZX series boasts mature technology and is highly favored in mining operations. Domestic brands are also impressive, like XCMG's XE215, which offers affordable pricing and rapidly improving quality, widely used in infrastructure projects. Model selection depends on application: mining requires robust models like the CAT 349, while demolition favors compact machines to save space. With rapid technological advancements, intelligent systems like auto-adjustment enhance efficiency, but don’t forget maintenance logs to extend service life. For limited budgets, domestic machines are the preferred choice, while imported ones offer reliability but come with higher maintenance costs.

I've been operating excavators for over a decade, and there are significant differences between various models. The Caterpillar 320D has responsive controls and performs steadily on rough terrain; the Komatsu PC200 is lightweight and agile, making it easy to maneuver in tight urban spaces; the Kobelco SK210 has a comfortable cab, reducing fatigue for long work hours; the Hitachi ZX series features efficient engines, but the hydraulic lines are prone to clogging and require attention; the XCMG XE series is cost-effective with readily available parts and easy maintenance. Model selection affects efficiency: use larger machines like the CAT 330 for heavy-duty work, and smaller machines for precision tasks to avoid damaging surroundings. In practice, I recommend beginners start with smaller models and upgrade as they gain proficiency—poor control can lead to accidents. Regularly inspect hydraulic systems to prevent leaks, prioritize safety, and avoid buying cheap used machines.

I have been helping clients choose excavators for many years, and the model should be determined based on their needs. The Caterpillar series, such as the 320D, is expensive but durable; the Komatsu PC200 offers good value for money and is popular in the rental market; the Kobelco SK210 has low noise levels, meeting environmental requirements; the Hitachi ZX has stable performance but low resale value; and the XCMG XE series is the top choice among domestic brands, with basic models available for a budget of 20,000-30,000 yuan. Imported machines are suitable for large projects with quick returns, while domestic ones save costs. Before purchasing, clarify the working conditions: choose models with strong climbing ability for mountainous areas and low-noise types for urban areas. The market trend is toward intelligent operation, and models with GPS positioning are currently hot sellers.


