What are the major systems that make up a car?
3 Answers
A car is composed of two major mechanisms and five major systems, namely the crank-connecting rod mechanism, valve mechanism, fuel supply system, lubrication system, cooling system, ignition system, and starting system. Engine composition: The engine consists of two major mechanisms—the crank-connecting rod mechanism and the valve mechanism—as well as five major systems: cooling, lubrication, ignition, fuel supply, and starting systems. Key components include the cylinder block, cylinder head, piston, piston pin, connecting rod, crankshaft, and flywheel. Engine classification: Automotive engines can be divided into two main categories: gasoline engines and diesel engines. Their basic structure is the same, consisting of two major mechanisms and five major systems: the crank-connecting rod mechanism, valve mechanism, fuel supply system, lubrication system, cooling system, ignition system, and starting system.
Having driven for over twenty years, I believe cars can be primarily divided into four major systems. The engine system is the heart, responsible for providing power, and what I pay the most attention to are the engine oil and coolant. The chassis system includes the transmission, steering, suspension, and brakes, all of which affect driving stability. For example, the transmission system contains components like the clutch and gearbox. The body system is essentially the shell, but don't underestimate it—it protects our safety and includes parts like doors and windows. The electrical system covers everything from the battery and alternator to the lights and dashboard, and modern cars even come with various smart devices. In reality, each system is interconnected. For instance, if the chassis fails, steering becomes difficult, and if there's an electrical issue, the lights won't work. Regular maintenance should be comprehensive—don't just focus on changing the oil while neglecting other parts.
Over the years in the repair shop, I've worked on all kinds of vehicles. Cars can be divided into four major systems. The engine system is the most complex, including fuel supply and ignition devices, and this is where most repairs are needed. The chassis system is further divided into four parts: transmission, running gear, steering, and braking, with transmissions and brake pads frequently requiring replacement. The body system consists of the metal frame and doors, which is what gets repaired in accident vehicles. The electrical system is becoming increasingly important nowadays - batteries need replacing every two years, and aging wiring is particularly prone to causing short circuits. When repairing cars, I always inspect by system - first checking which system is showing alerts, then examining specific components in detail. I advise car owners not to wait until something breaks to get repairs; regular inspections can save a lot of money.
