What are the main maintenance items for new energy vehicles?

[LaPenelope]

New energy vehicles primarily require maintenance on three major components: the battery, motor, and electrical system. Additionally, maintenance includes the chassis, inspection of fluids and air circuits, air conditioning system, replacement of wear-prone parts such as brake pads, wipers, and tires. Routine maintenance of the cooling system, braking system, and suspension is similar to that of conventional vehicles. New energy vehicles refer to automobiles that utilize unconventional vehicle fuels as power sources (or use conventional vehicle fuels with new types of on-board power devices), integrating advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive systems, resulting in vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and novel structures.

[LeEverly]

I've been driving a new energy vehicle for almost three years and found that maintenance is actually quite simple, mainly focusing on battery management. It's important to avoid frequently charging to 100% or letting it drop too low – the ideal range is keeping it between 20%-80%, which can significantly extend battery life. From my personal experience, battery degradation has noticeably slowed down. Avoid using fast charging in high temperatures, as it can easily cause overheating and aging. Thanks to regenerative braking, brake pad wear is minimal, but getting them checked once a year provides extra peace of mind. Tires and wipers need regular replacement just like with conventional cars, and maintaining proper tire pressure saves energy and enhances safety. Never ignore software updates – automakers often release optimizations for energy consumption, and installing them makes driving smoother. I recommend a comprehensive inspection at a professional shop every six months to check coolant, high-voltage cables, etc.; spending a little money now prevents major issues later. Overall, there’s less hassle with oil and filters, but more electrical maintenance – still, it’s generally worry-free.

[MacSarah]

As a tech enthusiast, I believe the focus of electric vehicle maintenance lies in battery health monitoring. It's essential to use the in-car app to track battery status, preventing overcharging and over-discharging that could shorten its lifespan. Cooling system maintenance is crucial, as both the battery and motor rely on coolant for heat dissipation, requiring regular checks of fluid levels and potential leaks. High-voltage components like charging cables need protection against aging to prevent short-circuit risks, with professional inspections being more reliable. While regenerative braking saves brake pads, the ABS system still requires regular lubrication to ensure quick response. Software updates are extremely important, as OTA upgrades can improve efficiency and fix bugs. For tire maintenance, proper inflation reduces rolling resistance, significantly enhancing energy efficiency. Electric vehicle maintenance reduces traditional engine components, but electrical systems demand meticulous long-term care.

[MacTalia]

EV maintenance has saved me a lot of expenses. The key is protecting the battery—avoid frequent fast charging or deep discharging, as slow charging extends battery life and reduces replacement costs. The braking system requires minimal maintenance due to regenerative braking, saving money on brake pad replacements. Maintaining proper tire pressure reduces wear and improves range, cutting electricity costs. Free software updates optimize performance, acting as complimentary maintenance. Regular high-voltage circuit inspections prevent major repair costs. Overall, EVs are cheaper than ICE vehicles, with lower annual maintenance costs. Though periodic check-ups involve minor expenses, they prove cost-effective long-term.