What are the main functions of engine oil?
3 Answers
Engine oil primarily serves the following functions: 1. Reducing friction and high temperatures; 2. Sealing; 3. Rust prevention; 4. Cushioning; 5. Cleaning. Engine oil can carry carbon deposits, sludge, and worn metal particles from engine components back to the oil tank through circulation, and by the flow of the lubricating oil, it cleans the dirt generated on the working surfaces of the components. Engine oil, also known as motor lubricant, consists of two parts: base oil and additives. The base oil is the main component of the lubricant, determining its fundamental properties, while additives compensate for and improve the shortcomings of the base oil's performance, imparting certain new characteristics, making them an essential part of the lubricant.
Engine oil is the lifeline for my car's engine. It lubricates engine components such as pistons and connecting rods, reducing friction and preventing wear and loud noises. Its cooling function is equally important, as the circulating oil carries heat to the oil pan to dissipate, preventing the engine from overheating and smoking. The cleaning function is crucial—it captures dust and metal particles, keeping the internals clean and unclogged. It also seals piston rings to prevent gas leaks that could affect efficiency. Additionally, it provides anti-corrosion protection to keep metal parts from rusting. I remember once when I forgot to change the oil, the engine ran roughly, and fuel consumption skyrocketed. Regular oil changes ensure smooth operation and extend the engine's lifespan. It's recommended to check the oil every 5,000 kilometers or every six months.
Engine oil serves multiple functions. Firstly, lubrication is its core role, reducing friction between moving parts and extending engine life. Secondly, cooling is crucial as circulating oil dissipates heat to prevent overheating. Thirdly, cleaning is practical - it dissolves contaminants which are then filtered out. Fourthly, it provides effective sealing by filling gaps to improve compression efficiency. Fifthly, it offers anti-corrosion and anti-rust protection for surfaces. I regularly check my oil's color change - replacing it when too dark or thin. Quality oil ensures quiet engine operation and avoids major overhauls. Among routine maintenance, oil changes are simplest yet yield significant benefits.
