What are the main components of coolant?
2 Answers
Coolant is mainly composed of: water, antifreeze, and additives. According to different components, it can be divided into: alcohol type, glycerol type, and ethylene glycol type. Here is some relevant information: Automotive coolant, also known as antifreeze coolant, is a medium that ensures the normal operation of water-cooled engines. The functions of automotive coolant are: 1. Prevent the coolant from freezing after parking in winter, which could cause the radiator and engine cylinder block to crack. 2. Prevent corrosion of the radiator, water pump, cylinder block and cylinder head, and water distribution pipe. 3. Reduce the formation of scale to avoid clogging the circulation pipes and affecting the cooling system's heat dissipation function. 4. Meet the cooling needs of high-load engines.
I've always been interested in car maintenance. The main components of coolant are quite simple—it's essentially ethylene glycol mixed with distilled water, usually in a 50-50 ratio. Its primary functions are to prevent freezing in winter, boiling in summer, and avoid engine overheating or icing. However, don't underestimate the additives: they include rust inhibitors to prevent corrosion, antifoaming agents to reduce bubbles, and pH regulators to maintain acid-base balance. Most products on the market today are long-life formulas, lasting two to three years for hassle-free use. For example, I often use brands like Prestone. Be careful not to mix coolants of different colors, as this can cause sedimentation and blockages. Regularly checking the fluid level and color changes is crucial. If it turns cloudy or leaks, replace it immediately to protect the radiator and engine from damage.
