What are the key points of defensive driving when following a vehicle?
3 Answers
The five essentials of defensive driving - anticipate risks, look far ahead, consider the overall situation, leave room for maneuver, and attract attention. Here are the relevant details: 1. Anticipate risks: This refers to analyzing potential threats to driving in advance based on weather, road conditions, and observed accidents while driving. For example: encountering water on the road surface during rainy weather, pedestrians, non-motorized vehicles, or even motor vehicles suddenly running red lights at intersections, vehicles suddenly slowing down or changing lanes near highway exits, having the right-front view blocked by vehicles on the right when overtaking, and passengers often being thrown out of the vehicle after a collision or loss of control. 2. Look far ahead: While driving, it is necessary to scan traffic conditions at least 15 seconds ahead to analyze and judge in advance various situations that may affect safe driving, thereby allowing more time and space for the next action.
When driving on the highway, I pay special attention to maintaining a safe following distance, usually keeping at least two car lengths away to ensure enough reaction time in case of sudden braking. During weather changes like heavy rain or fog, I reduce speed and turn on fog lights to clearly see the movements of the vehicle ahead. Distractions are a big no-no; I never touch my phone and keep my full attention on the road. Predicting the actions of the car in front is also crucial, such as observing if it frequently changes lanes or slows down, allowing me to avoid hazards early. Vehicle condition cannot be ignored either; regular checks on brakes and tires help prevent rear-end collisions in case of sudden malfunctions. Experience has taught me that these small habits make long-distance driving safer and help avoid many potential risks.
Daily commuting often involves stop-and-go traffic, so I've developed the habit of staying patient by slowing down and maintaining a safe following distance. It's crucial to stay focused—avoid checking phones or adjusting music—and constantly scan the brake lights and turn signals of the car ahead. Urban roads are complex, with many pedestrians and sudden lane changers, so I always leave extra space to handle unexpected situations. Properly adjusting the car's mirrors minimizes blind spots. As for vehicle maintenance, I check tire pressure and brake fluid weekly to ensure everything's in order. These practices help me avoid fender benders on crowded streets and save the hassle of repairs.
