
Car's first maintenance items include changing the engine oil and replacing the oil filter, followed by a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle, commonly referred to as a minor service. A major service refers to the routine maintenance performed at the manufacturer's specified time or mileage, which includes changing the engine oil, oil filter, air filter, and fuel filter. Car maintenance, also known as car servicing, refers to the preventive work of regularly inspecting, cleaning, supplying, lubricating, adjusting, or replacing certain parts of the car. Car maintenance mainly includes the servicing of the engine system (engine), transmission system, air conditioning system, etc., aiming to keep the car clean, maintain normal technical conditions, eliminate potential hazards, prevent faults, and extend the service life.

I remember the first time I took my new car for its initial maintenance, the process was quite comprehensive. At the 4S shop, the technicians first changed the engine oil and oil filter, explaining that new cars produce impurities during the break-in period, which need timely cleaning. They also checked the tire pressure and wear to ensure a smooth drive. The lighting system was thoroughly inspected, including whether the brake lights and turn signals were functioning properly. Additionally, the brake pads and coolant were on the checklist to ensure no leaks or excessive wear. The chassis bolts were tightened to prevent loosening after rough rides. The technician emphasized the importance of the initial maintenance, as it can detect early issues, such as metal shavings in the oil indicating engine problems. That time, it took two hours, with free services included, and it felt worthwhile. I recommend new car owners to schedule it on time and not delay.

As a driver with over a decade of experience, I'm very familiar with the first maintenance service. It's typically performed when a new car has driven 3,000 to 5,000 kilometers, with the core tasks being oil and filter replacement, carbon deposit cleaning to prevent engine damage. Other essential items include tire and brake inspections—uneven tire wear can affect steering, and faulty brake systems pose serious road hazards. Lights and battery checks are also crucial for nighttime driving safety. I've noticed that coolant and power steering fluid are often overlooked, yet they're critical. My personal advice: book an appointment with the 4S shop in advance, bring the maintenance manual—they'll also inspect chassis fasteners and software updates. Neglecting the first maintenance may void the warranty. I've seen friends forget to go, only to discover oil leaks later, resulting in costly major repairs.

The basic items for a car's first maintenance include changing the engine oil and oil filter to ensure smooth engine operation. Tire pressure and wear are checked to avoid the risk of blowouts; the braking system is tested for responsiveness and wear; lights, battery, and coolant are also part of the routine inspection. The first maintenance should be completed within a few thousand kilometers or months of driving the new car to maintain vehicle health. This step is crucial as it prevents minor issues from turning into major faults. It is recommended that car owners follow the manual and not skimp on this expense.


