
The hazards of vehicle overloading include increased accident risks, higher rollover probability, reduced braking performance, and tire blowouts. Increased accident risks: The most obvious safety hazard of vehicle overloading is the increase in the total weight carried by the vehicle, which undermines the design and usage foundations, adversely affecting vehicle performance and leading to a rise in accidents. Higher rollover probability: The more passengers overloaded, the more the vehicle's center of gravity shifts, making it particularly prone to rollovers during turns. Reduced braking performance: When braking, a vehicle relies on resistance to stop. The greater the overload, the higher the vehicle's inertia, making it harder to stop than usual. Tire blowouts: Overloading causes the vehicle's tires to operate under excessive load continuously, increasing both tire pressure and temperature, which easily leads to blowouts. Criteria for determining vehicle overloading: For two-axle vehicles, the total weight of the vehicle and cargo exceeds 20 tons; for three-axle vehicles, it exceeds 30 tons; for four-axle vehicles, it exceeds 40 tons; and for five-axle vehicles, it exceeds 50 tons, etc. Penalties for vehicle overloading: Road passenger vehicles exceeding the rated passenger capacity are fined; those exceeding 20% of the rated capacity or illegally carrying cargo are fined. Commercial vehicles exceeding the rated load capacity are fined; those exceeding 30% of the rated capacity or illegally carrying passengers are fined. For transport companies whose vehicles repeatedly commit overloading offenses despite penalties, the directly responsible personnel are fined.

Overloading a car is extremely hazardous. From a safety perspective, having driven for many years, I've seen numerous accidents caused by overloading. When a vehicle is too heavy, the braking distance increases, making it easy to rear-end another car or lose control with just a slight lapse in attention. Turning becomes more strenuous, increasing the risk of rollovers, especially on highways or wet roads. The excessive burden on the tires significantly raises the chance of a blowout. In the event of an accident, both passengers and pedestrians are at risk. Legally, overloading also incurs hefty fines. In the long run, the vehicle wears out faster, leading to soaring maintenance costs. That's why I always remind my friends not to prioritize temporary convenience—safety comes first. Adhering to load limits benefits everyone.

Overloading causes severe damage to vehicles. I often tell customers that a car is like a person—it can't handle excessive pressure. Overloading accelerates tire wear and increases the risk of blowouts. The suspension system bears excessive weight, which may lead to breakage over time. Brake pads are also prone to overheating and failure. Repairs can be costly, ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars. Fuel consumption increases too, making it economically unwise. The safety risks are high; if you need to brake suddenly, the car might not stop in time. Paying attention to load capacity during regular maintenance can extend the vehicle's lifespan and save money and hassle. This approach protects both the car and ensures safer travel.

Overloading is both costly and dangerous. Legally, getting caught can result in hefty fines, ranging from hundreds to thousands. Insurance premiums may also increase. Vehicle parts wear out faster, leading to substantial repair costs over time. With a limited budget, I'd rather make multiple trips than risk overloading—it's much less of a hassle. In case of an accident, medical expenses could be even higher. Safety comes first; don't lose big for small gains.


