
The hazards of spark plug leakage are: causing engine weakness, unstable idle speed, easy stalling at high speed, and even engine failure to start, which may seriously lead to spark plug failure and engine damage. The spark plug is an important component of the vehicle's ignition system and one of the vulnerable parts of a gasoline engine, playing a crucial role in the operation of the engine. It is recommended to regularly inspect and maintain it to ensure driving safety. The spark plug can introduce high voltage into the combustion chamber and generate a spark by jumping across the electrode gap, thereby igniting the combustible mixture in the cylinder. It mainly consists of a terminal nut, insulator, terminal stud, center electrode, side electrode, and shell, with the side electrode welded to the shell.

As someone who frequently tinkers with car repairs, a spark plug leak issue can range from minor to serious, with quite a few potential hazards. First, it reduces the engine's compression efficiency because the combustion chamber loses its seal, allowing pressure to escape. The consequences? The car's power noticeably drops—struggling on inclines, sluggish acceleration, and fuel consumption skyrockets, costing extra on long trips. Second, the leak can cause irregular ignition, potentially raising engine temperature. If not addressed promptly, even the cylinder head could be damaged. Over time, emissions may exceed standards, failing environmental tests. Third, safety risks increase, especially on highways—sudden engine stalling or power loss multiplies the danger. So, whenever I notice unusual vibrations or noises, my first move is to check the spark plug seals. Replacing them with new ones isn’t costly. Regular maintenance is key—don’t wait for a major breakdown to regret it.

Having driven for over a decade, I've personally experienced the trouble of spark plug leakage. Simply put, the most direct harm is the engine losing power—it runs unevenly, jerking like it's having a fit, with louder noise accompanied by hissing sounds. It's like riding a bicycle with a flat tire; no matter how hard you pedal, you won't go fast. Fuel consumption skyrockets—I used to spend 400 a month on gas, but now I have to add an extra 50, which is pure waste. Worse, the leakage can burn out the spark plug itself, leading to difficulty in starting and stopping. You might not be able to start the car in the morning, and being late for work is no joke. Add to that the emission issues—black smoke polluting the environment easily leads to environmental fines and wasted time. In short, pay more attention in daily use; replacing a new spark plug usually solves the problem—don't delay until it turns into a complex repair.

From my experience in teaching car maintenance, the core risk of spark plug leakage lies in the loss of sealing. Leakage can reduce the compression ratio and engine power—resulting in sluggish acceleration and poor high-speed performance. At the same time, incomplete fuel combustion leads to a noticeable increase in fuel consumption, which can hurt your wallet in the long run. Another key issue is the rise in temperature, as overheating may damage engine components, such as cylinder head deformation. Emissions will also worsen, harming the environment. Regular inspections can prevent this, and replacing the sealing ring or the spark plug itself usually fixes the problem. Don’t ignore small issues—addressing them early saves hassle later.


