What are the functions of engine oil in a car engine?
1 Answers
The functions of engine oil in a car engine include: 1. Lubrication and friction reduction: forming an oil film between two sliding parts to prevent friction during operation; 2. Cleaning and dispersion: the flowing oil can wash away dirt on the surface of parts and absorb tiny metal fragments in the engine, which are then scraped into the oil pan by the piston oil ring; 3. Cooling: when the engine generates high temperatures during operation, the oil absorbs heat upon reaching the operating parts to assist in heat dissipation; 4. Sealing and leakage prevention: forming a seal between the piston rings and pistons through an oil film to prevent exhaust gases from entering the crankcase; 5. Rust and corrosion prevention: high-quality oil can adhere to the surface of parts, preventing contact with air, acidic substances, and harmful gases, thus protecting the engine from corrosion by atmosphere and water; 6. Shock absorption and buffering: when the pressure in the engine cylinder increases, the load on the pistons, piston rings, connecting rods, and crankshaft bearings becomes significant. This load is transmitted and lubricated through the bearings, cushioning the impact load.