What are the functions of compression rings and oil rings?
1 Answers
Compression rings serve to seal the gap between the piston and cylinder, preventing gas leakage and oil blow-by, while also transferring heat from the piston to the cylinder. Oil rings function to scrape excess lubricating oil off the cylinder walls and distribute oil evenly on them. Here are some relevant details: 1. Compression rings: Typically, each piston in an engine is equipped with 2 to 3 compression rings. If compression rings fail to seal properly, it can lead to various issues such as difficult engine starting, reduced power output, and increased fuel and oil consumption. 2. Oil rings: Oil rings come in two types: conventional oil rings and composite oil rings. They are a type of piston ring, usually made of alloy cast iron. The outer circumference of an oil ring features a central groove with numerous small drain holes or slots at the bottom for oil passage.