What are the functions of a mechanical transmission system in automobiles?
2 Answers
The functions of a mechanical transmission system in automobiles include: power transmission, changing the transmission ratio, and deceleration. The specific introductions are as follows: Clutch: It can cut off or engage the engine power transmission, serving the following three purposes: ensuring smooth vehicle starting; ensuring smooth operation during gear shifting; preventing transmission system overload. Transmission: Changing the transmission ratio to expand the range of torque and speed variation of the driving wheels, adapting to frequently changing driving conditions, and enabling the engine to operate under favorable conditions (higher power and lower fuel consumption rate). Under the premise that the engine rotation direction remains unchanged, it allows the vehicle to reverse. Reducer: Reducing speed and increasing torque; changing the direction of power transmission (power is transmitted longitudinally and then transferred laterally to the driving wheels through the main reducer).
As a veteran driver with over 20 years of experience, I often marvel at how amazing a car's drivetrain system is. Simply put, it safely transfers the engine's power to the wheels, making the vehicle move. Power transmission is the crucial component—without it, a car would just be a pile of scrap metal, no matter how powerful the engine is. The transmission allows you to adjust speed gears: for example, shifting to a lower gear in traffic jams to avoid stalling, or switching to a higher gear on highways for better fuel efficiency during acceleration. The differential ensures that the left and right wheels rotate at different speeds when turning, providing stability and preventing skidding, which is especially important on wet roads during rainy days. The clutch serves to connect and disconnect—when starting, pressing it down and releasing it slowly prevents the car from lurching forward and crashing into a wall. This system is like the body's network of tendons and veins. Regular maintenance, such as checking the wear condition of the clutch friction plates, can extend its lifespan. Don’t overlook these details—daily driving safety and smoothness depend entirely on it.
