What are the four key technologies of autonomous driving?
1 Answers
They include key technologies such as environmental perception and sensor fusion, intelligent connected V2X, high-precision maps, and human-machine interaction technology (HMI). Here are the relevant introductions: Environmental Perception: The sensing system of autonomous driving needs to collect information around the vehicle and then make decisions (turning, changing lanes, accelerating, decelerating). Environmental perception includes the vehicle's own status, roads, pedestrians, traffic signals, traffic signs, traffic conditions, surrounding vehicles, etc. Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Technology: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology is a new generation of information and communication technology that connects vehicles with everything. Here, V represents the vehicle, and X represents any object that interacts with the vehicle. Currently, X mainly includes vehicles, people, roadside traffic infrastructure, and networks. High-Precision Maps: High-precision maps possess accurate vehicle location information and rich road element data, which can help vehicles anticipate complex road information such as slope, curvature, and heading. Compared to traditional maps, they offer higher real-time performance. Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) Technology: Human-machine interaction technology, especially voice control, gesture recognition, and touchscreen technology, will be widely adopted in the global future automotive market. The ultimate goal of designing human-machine interaction screens for autonomous vehicles is to provide a good user experience, enhancing the user's driving pleasure or operational experience during driving.
