What are the four fundamental modular architectures of Geely Automobile?

[DiIvan]

Geely Automobile has introduced four global fundamental modular architectures (BMA, CMA, SPA, and SEA). Modular architecture divides a complete automobile structure into several modules, each assembled with components, and then integrates these modules together. BMA for A-segment vehicles: It is a compact modular architecture entirely independently developed and designed by Geely, meeting international technical standards. It retains the inherent high flexibility and scalability of the CMA–Compact Modular Architecture, initially co-developed by Geely Automobile Group and Volvo Cars. CMA for mid-size vehicles: This is the first mid-size vehicle fundamental modular architecture led by Volvo and co-developed with Geely, specifically designed for mid-size vehicles. It can cover products from A to B-segment vehicles. SPA for mid-to-large SUVs: SPA is Volvo's proprietary production platform. SEA for pure electric vehicles: The SEA architecture is currently the most extensive pure electric architecture globally, with a wheelbase range from 1800mm to 3300mm, covering all vehicle sizes from A to E-segment. It meets all styling requirements for sedans, SUVs, MPVs, compact city cars, sports cars, pickup trucks, and future mobility vehicles.