What are the factors affecting braking distance?
1 Answers
Here are the factors that affect braking distance: 1. Suspension system: During emergency braking, the vehicle's center of gravity shifts forward, compressing the front suspension. If the front suspension lacks sufficient support, it can cause excessive forward shift of the center of gravity, reducing rear wheel traction and weakening the braking effect of the rear wheels, thereby increasing braking distance. 2. Vehicle weight: The greater the weight of the car, the greater the inertia, making it harder to stop, so vehicle weight can also have a direct impact on braking distance. 3. Tires: The better the tire traction, the more braking force can be obtained during braking, which can shorten the braking distance. 4. Braking force: Vehicle braking force is divided into two types: brake braking force and ground braking force. 5. Electronic assistance systems: (1) ABS: On dry roads, when emergency braking causes the tires to approach lock-up, ABS can achieve a shorter braking distance than lock-up. (2) Brake assist system: It can determine the force and speed of braking based on sensor data. 6. Brake system temperature: For passenger cars, high temperature is a significant factor affecting braking force. Excessive temperature can cause a sharp decline in braking force. 7. Road conditions: Braking ultimately relies on friction between the wheels and the ground, and road conditions determine the level of friction between the ground and the wheels.