
The effects of insufficient engine oil are: When the oil level in the engine oil pan is too low, friction between bearings and journals may experience poor lubrication due to the lack of oil, leading to increased wear and even causing bearing seizure accidents. Conversely, if there is too much oil, the crankshaft and connecting rod big ends will create excessive agitation during operation, not only increasing internal power loss but also raising the risk of oil burning issues due to excessive oil splashing onto the cylinder walls. Therefore, the oil level in the engine oil pan should be maintained between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick. Engine oil is often referred to as the lifeblood of the engine, as it performs crucial functions such as lubrication, cleaning, sealing, heat dissipation, cushioning, and rust prevention within the engine.

Last time I added too little engine oil to my car, and it felt like the engine was particularly noisy when driving, as if something was scraping. Insufficient oil reduces lubrication inside the engine, increases friction, accelerates component wear, and prolonged overheating may even cause engine damage. Once, while driving on a mountain road, the temperature gauge shot up, nearly causing a blown head gasket. Later, a check revealed significant wear on the piston rings, costing thousands to repair. Now I understand the importance of regularly checking the dipstick—usually once a month—to ensure the oil level stays above the minimum mark. If it's low, top it up promptly to avoid harming the car. Remember, engine oil is like blood; too little, and no one can handle it.

Running low on engine oil can have serious consequences, and it's especially concerning when issues arise while driving. I once experienced a sudden loss of power on the highway, with the engine warning light coming on. Only after slowing down did I realize the oil level was critically low. This condition can lead to dry friction between engine components, causing overheating, smoke, and even fire hazards—extremely dangerous. The risks are heightened during summer or long-distance driving when the cooling system may struggle to keep up. Regularly checking the dipstick when parked and maintaining proper oil levels can prevent unexpected breakdowns. Safety should always come first; don't risk major problems by neglecting minor maintenance.

The most headache of low engine oil is the repair cost. I experienced it once—severe engine wear led to a major overhaul, and the bill was nearly ten grand, which was heart-wrenching. Long-term oil shortage accelerates part aging and increases fuel consumption due to reduced engine efficiency. I learned my lesson and now always monitor the oil level during maintenance to keep it within the proper range, saving unnecessary expenses.


