What are the effects of gasoline in high-temperature environments?
2 Answers
Gasoline can spontaneously ignite at high temperatures, with auto-ignition occurring at 427°C. Below is relevant information about gasoline's high-temperature auto-ignition: 1. Gasoline composition: Gasoline mainly consists of C5-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbons and cycloalkanes, along with a certain amount of aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a high octane number (anti-knock combustion performance) and is graded into 90#, 93#, 95#, 97#, etc. based on octane ratings. 2. Usage: Gasoline is produced by refining different petroleum-derived components (straight-run gasoline, catalytic cracking gasoline, catalytic reforming gasoline) and blending them with high-octane components. It's primarily used as fuel for spark-ignition internal combustion engines in automobiles.
Gasoline tends to evaporate at high temperatures, leading to a reduction in volume. When the remaining fuel in the tank is insufficient, the car may start sluggishly, especially in summer. Many car owners complain about difficulty starting their engines in the morning. Additionally, gasoline expands in hot weather, increasing in volume, which can cause pressure issues in the fuel tank and fuel lines, posing a danger if leaks occur. To prevent this, it's advisable to keep the fuel tank at least half full, reducing vapor generation and ensuring safer driving. Moreover, evaporated gasoline can affect combustion efficiency, potentially causing the engine to run weakly and increasing fuel consumption. Regular checks of the fuel system, including filters, can help prevent these minor issues.