What are the differences between transverse and longitudinal transmissions?

[Hillary]

Here are the key differences between transverse and longitudinal transmissions: 1. Different mounting orientations: A transverse engine is parallel to the front axle of the vehicle, with the transmission placed horizontally alongside the engine. In contrast, a longitudinal engine is perpendicular to the front axle, with the transmission mounted longitudinally behind the engine. 2. Different space requirements: Transverse engines are commonly found in small-displacement vehicles with limited body dimensions, as their layout occupies less cabin space. Longitudinal engines, typically used in large-displacement vehicles with ample body space, require more cabin room due to their larger size, but offer better performance with minimal impact on cabin space. 3. Different power output directions: The transverse engine's power output is perpendicular to the vehicle's forward motion, transmitting power horizontally through the transmission to the half-shafts. The longitudinal engine's power output aligns parallel to the vehicle's direction of travel, delivering power longitudinally through the transmission to the driveshaft.