What are the differences between gear positions?

1 Answers
LaBrady
07/30/25 9:54am
Automobile gear positions are distinguished as follows: 1. P gear - Parking gear: When the vehicle needs to be parked for a long time, especially on a slope, it should be shifted into P gear. At this time, the wheels are mechanically locked to ensure the vehicle cannot move while stationary. 2. R gear - Reverse gear: To shift into reverse gear, some vehicles require pressing the safety button on the gear lever before moving it to R gear. It is particularly important to note that R gear cannot be engaged while the car is moving; the vehicle must come to a complete stop before shifting into reverse. 3. N gear - Neutral gear: N gear can be used when the vehicle is just started or being towed, as well as when waiting at signals, in traffic jams, or during brief stops. When shifting into N gear, the handbrake should be firmly applied, and on slopes, the brake pedal should also be pressed to prevent rolling. However, coasting in N gear downhill is prohibited, as it not only fails to save fuel but can also damage the transmission. The neutral gear in automatic transmissions differs significantly from that in manual transmissions. 4. D gear - Drive gear: To start moving, after pressing the brake pedal, shift the gear lever into D gear, then release the handbrake, release the brake, and press the accelerator to move forward. Continue pressing the accelerator as needed to maintain the desired speed. The car will automatically shift between gears 1 to 4 based on the speed. 5. L gear - Low gear: L gear ensures the vehicle remains in 1st or 2nd gear, avoiding increased fuel consumption and wear. 6. S gear - Sport mode: In S gear sport mode, the transmission can shift freely, but the shifting timing is delayed, keeping the engine at high RPMs for longer periods to deliver instant high torque, thereby increasing the vehicle's power.
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