What are the differences between front-engine, mid-engine, and rear-engine configurations?
1 Answers
Differences between front-engine, mid-engine, and rear-engine configurations: 1. Different engine installation positions: The front-engine is installed above the front axle of the vehicle; the mid-engine is installed between the front and rear axles; the rear-engine is installed on the rear axle. 2. Different drive types: Front-engine configurations include front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive; mid-engine configurations include mid-engine four-wheel drive and mid-engine rear-wheel drive; rear-engine configurations include rear-engine rear-wheel drive and rear-engine four-wheel drive. The placement of the engine primarily considers the vehicle's center of gravity balance, as this affects cornering performance and driving stability. For example, family sedans typically use front-engine front-wheel drive because this design places the transmission and engine closer to the wheels, reducing design costs and minimizing power loss.