
The differences between China III and China IV motorcycles are: 1. Different implementation dates: The China III standard was implemented from July 1, 2010; the China IV motorcycle emission standard was implemented on July 1, 2019. 2. Different standards: The China III standard is an environmental protection standard, mainly targeting the limit values of pollutants in motorcycle exhaust emissions. China III was formulated with reference to the European III environmental standard; the China IV standard will basically completely phase out carburetor vehicles and adopt electronic fuel injection technology. The China III and China IV standards were formulated with reference to the European III and European IV standards, but some individual standards are even stricter than the Euro III and Euro IV standards. The China IV standard mainly controls the content of harmful gases in exhaust emissions, so all China IV motorcycles use electronic fuel injection technology to reduce pollutant emissions in this way.

As an old-timer who's been riding motorcycles for over a decade, let me share some observations. The most noticeable change from China III to China IV standards is the disappearance of that thin pipe on the exhaust – now you'll definitely find an oxygen sensor on China IV bikes. It's like giving the exhaust pipe a nose, allowing the ECU to 'smell' and adjust fuel injection accordingly. Many old China III issues like black smoke during cold starts and erratic fuel consumption have significantly improved. New bike buyers should pay attention to the dashboard too – all China IV models have hidden OBD ports that'll trigger warning lights for emission failures. Though there are minor inconveniences – EFI systems hate low-quality fuel, and cleaning fuel injectors costs way more than adjusting carburetors.

The newly arrived China IV vehicles at the dealership are really giving me pause. Their EFI systems are so delicate that poor fuel quality can cause unstable idling—gone are the good old days of just stuffing a rag to clean the carburetor. The toughest part is the ECU engine control unit; last week, I opened up a China IV motorcycle, and a palm-sized box controlled fuel injection and ignition, directly limiting RPM if emissions exceeded standards. Fellow riders should also watch out for the exhaust gas recirculation device crammed into the coolant lines—fixing a leak means dismantling the whole setup. On the upside, the exhaust note sounds smoother than China III models, like it's been sanded down, but if you dare to mess with the exhaust system, good luck passing the annual inspection.

When choosing a car, the salesperson kept emphasizing that fuel injection is the key. The closed-loop fuel system in China IV motorcycles can adjust fuel volume while riding, much smarter than the China III open-loop system. The most noticeable change in my scooter is that it no longer shakes during cold starts, and the exhaust pipe doesn’t feel as hot to the touch as before. Now, I have to choose Sinopec gas—low-quality fuel easily clogs the fuel injectors. A friend just got tricked after buying a China IV bike; a roadside shop sprayed carburetor cleaner into the fuel injection system, resulting in an 800-yuan bill to replace the entire set of injectors.

The vehicle inspection standards at the DMV have become stricter. For China IV motorcycles, the exhaust emission test now requires plugging into the OBD diagnostic port to read real-time data, unlike China III standards which only tested the exhaust pipe. If you've modified your exhaust pipe, it's better to change it back now – vehicles with damaged catalytic converters won't pass the inspection. Last week when helping someone inspect a China IV bike, the emission fault light came on after just 10,000 km. After checking for hours, we found the oxygen sensor was blackened by inferior engine oil. Brothers buying used motorcycles, remember to check the registration certificate – China III bikes can't be transferred to cities with strict environmental policies anymore.


