What are the components of vehicle exhaust emissions?

1 Answers
McBella
07/30/25 9:08am
Vehicle exhaust emission standards in China comply with the National IV Standard. Below are the harmful substances in vehicle exhaust and their hazards: Harmful substances in vehicle exhaust: Vehicle exhaust contains hundreds of different compounds, including pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), lead (Pb), and sulfur oxides (SOx). Hazards of vehicle exhaust: While directly harming human health, exhaust emissions also have profound impacts on the environment. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) in exhaust has a strong irritating odor and can lead to "acid rain" when reaching certain concentrations, causing soil and water acidification and affecting crop and forest growth.
Was this review help?
9
5
Share
More Forum Discussions

How Long Can Full Synthetic Oil Last?

Full synthetic oil can last for 10,000 kilometers. Full synthetic oil is designed to achieve better lubrication effects by chemically synthesizing various oils based on base oil. Synthetic oil manufacturers produce different types of oil according to user requirements, and the composition of synthetic oil can be adjusted based on its intended use. Engine oil primarily contains anti-wear additives, detergents, dispersants, and multi-grade viscosity index improvers. It is used for lubricating internal combustion engines. The main functions of engine oil are to reduce friction and wear on moving parts, remove sludge and varnish from the engine, neutralize acids produced by fuel and lubricant oxidation, improve piston ring sealing, and cool the engine by carrying away heat from moving components.
7
1
Share

How to turn off the radio in Chevrolet Monza?

The method to turn off the radio in Chevrolet Monza is: switch to music or DVD mode. In terms of appearance, the Monza model continues the classic design elements of the Chevrolet Redline series. The front and rear of the new car are equipped with Chevrolet's black bowtie emblem, and Redline-style designs are applied to prominent areas such as the grille, exterior mirrors, wheels, and spoiler. For the interior, the Monza features a wraparound dashboard that extends horizontally to the door panels, along with an 8-inch high-definition touchscreen, piano black panels, large areas of soft-touch materials, and a floating central armrest. In terms of power, the Chevrolet is equipped with an Ecotec dual-injection turbocharged engine, paired with either a 6-speed DCG intelligent dual-clutch transmission or a 6-speed enhanced manual transmission.
7
2
Share

Where is the fuse for the Touareg cigarette lighter located?

The fuse for the Touareg cigarette lighter is divided into front and rear positions. The front one is located above the driver's foot mat, while the rear one is inside the right partition of the trunk. The Touareg is a mid-to-large-sized SUV under SAIC Volkswagen, with body dimensions of 5039mm in length, 1989mm in width, and 1773mm in height, and a wheelbase of 2980mm. In terms of exterior design, the Touareg draws heavily from the CrossBlue concept car, featuring a dual-slat chrome grille that extends directly into the headlights. For the interior, the Touareg uses straight-line design elements, including a three-spoke flat-bottom steering wheel and a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel. As for the center console, the Touareg's multimedia display adopts the AppConnect mobile platform, supporting Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.
9
0
Share

How many liters of transmission oil does the Highlander need?

The Highlander requires 4 liters of transmission oil. The Highlander is a large-sized SUV produced by Toyota, equipped with two powertrain options: a 3.5L V6 engine paired with a 5-speed automatic transmission and a 2.7L L4 engine paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission. Both engines feature Toyota's unique dual VVTi technology, ACIS variable intake system, and roller rocker arm structure. In terms of handling, the Highlander utilizes a front MacPherson strut suspension, rear double-wishbone suspension, and EPS electric power steering system. The vehicle's dimensions are 4795mm in length, 1910mm in width, and 1760mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2790mm.
6
2
Share

Is it necessary to rotate the front and rear tires of a car?

It is necessary to rotate the front and rear tires of a car because doing so helps prevent uneven wear over time, extends the overall lifespan of the tires, and ensures driving safety. This applies to models where the chassis data is not particularly accurate. However, for models with highly precise chassis alignment data, rotating the front and rear tires can have drawbacks, mainly affecting the chassis data and causing the vehicle to pull to one side. The tires installed on a car are divided into drive wheels and non-drive wheels, which experience different forces and thus different wear patterns. Additionally, due to left and right turns, the wear on the left and right tires also varies.
17
5
Share

Does the car's brake fluid need to be replaced?

Car brake fluid needs to be replaced. Car brake fluid is the liquid used in hydraulic braking systems, which must not undergo chemical reactions, be unaffected by high temperatures, and not cause corrosion, softening, or swelling to metals and rubber. The commonly used types are DOT3, DOT4, and DOT5. Characteristics of car brake fluid: 1. The freezing point of car brake fluid is relatively low, ensuring good fluidity in low-temperature conditions; 2. The boiling point of car brake fluid is relatively high, preventing vapor lock in high-temperature conditions; 3. The quality of car brake fluid changes minimally during use, avoiding corrosion to metals and rubber.
16
3
Share
Cookie
Cookie Settings
© 2025 Servanan International Pte. Ltd.