What Are the Components of a Car Engine?
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Car engines consist of five major systems and two main mechanisms. The five systems are: the fuel supply system, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, and starting system. The two mechanisms are: the crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism and the valve train. An engine is not a single unit; from top to bottom, it includes the valve cover, cylinder head, cylinder block, and oil pan, with sealing gaskets between these parts. The engine is often referred to as the heart of the car, responsible for providing power. There are various types of car engine cylinders, such as inline cylinders, V-type cylinders, W-type cylinders, and horizontally opposed cylinders. Common family cars typically use inline four-cylinder engines, while some high-performance vehicles may feature V-type cylinder engines. Additionally, certain brands utilize horizontally opposed cylinder engines in their cars.