What are the classifications of transmissions?
2 Answers
Transmission classifications: manual transmission, automatic transmission, automated manual transmission, continuously variable transmission. Manual transmission: When shifting gears with a manual transmission, you need to depress the clutch, move the gear lever, and then release the clutch to complete the gear shift. Automatic transmission: A good automatic transmission shifts responsively with reasonable logic, achieving excellent fuel efficiency. Compared to manual transmissions, automatics offer more convenient operation as they generally don't require manual gear changes while driving. However, they have lower transmission efficiency, resulting in higher fuel consumption than manual transmissions. Automated manual transmission: An automated manual transmission is essentially a manual transmission with added control computers, typically featuring 5 speeds without D or P gears. Continuously variable transmission: A continuously variable transmission can achieve continuous changes in gear ratios, thereby achieving optimal matching between the transmission system and engine conditions. Its advantages include excellent smoothness, no jerking sensation, and strong driving comfort. The disadvantages are relatively poor torque-bearing capacity and slower response to speed changes.
There are many classifications of transmissions. The manual transmission is the earliest type, requiring you to press the clutch and shift gears yourself, offering strong driving control but beginners are prone to stalling. Automatic transmissions come in various types, including traditional torque converters, CVT, dual-clutch, and AMT. CVT uses a steel belt or chain for seamless shifting, providing ultra-smooth driving without jerking, making it ideal for city driving. Dual-clutch transmissions like DCT come in dry and wet types, offering fast shifting and excellent performance, commonly used in racing. AMT automatically controls manual structures, with low cost but noticeable jerking during driving. In terms of maintenance, manual transmissions have simple and durable structures, while automatics are more complex and prone to faults. The driving experience varies from person to person, so choosing a car requires a comprehensive consideration of fuel efficiency, comfort, and driving pleasure.