What are the classifications of forklifts?
2 Answers
There are many types of forklifts, and the classification methods also vary. The following is a detailed introduction: Forklifts can be divided into different types based on their power source: battery (storage battery) forklifts and internal combustion forklifts. According to the position of the forks, they can be classified into: straight-mast forklifts, which are the most commonly used type. Straight-mast forklifts are also known as counterbalanced forklifts, with the forks mounted at the front of the forklift. Since the forks extend beyond the front wheel axis, a counterweight is installed at the rear of the forklift to balance the overturning moment caused by the load and maintain stability. Side-loading forklifts have their forks mounted on one side of the forklift.
I've seen quite a variety of forklifts, mainly categorized by power source into electric and fuel-powered types. Electric forklifts are battery-operated, running quietly and being particularly eco-friendly, making them ideal for warehouse use with easier operation, though the batteries require regular maintenance and replacement. Fuel-powered forklifts, such as those running on diesel or gasoline, are more powerful and suitable for heavy outdoor tasks, effortlessly handling heavy loads, but they come with emission issues that require proper ventilation. Another classification is by function: the counterbalance type is the most common, offering stable and straightforward cargo handling; the reach type excels in narrow spaces; and the straddle type is specifically designed for pallet transport. Choosing a forklift must consider the working environment, not just the price. Safety is also crucial, as different types vary significantly in slip resistance.
