What are the causes of vehicle braking system failure?
2 Answers
Vehicle braking system failures can be caused by: 1. Insufficient brake fluid pressure; 2. Air in the brake system; 3. Excessive free travel of the brake pedal or excessive clearance in the brake, abnormal contact of the brake shoe friction lining, severe wear or oil contamination; 4. Wear or scoring of the brake master cylinder, wheel cylinder pistons and cylinder tubes, aging or damage of the rubber cups. When a vehicle experiences braking system failure, the following symptoms may occur: 1. Brake failure; 2. Abnormal noise during braking; 3. Changes in effective braking distance (either longer or shorter); 4. Braking deviation or fishtailing; 5. Intermittent braking; 6. Changes in brake pedal travel; 7. Vibration during braking; 8. Other abnormal phenomena.
There are quite a few reasons for vehicle braking system failures. In my daily repair work, I often encounter worn-out brake pads or warped rotors, which lead to insufficient braking force and a spongy brake pedal feel. Low or leaking brake fluid is another issue—aging pipelines or loose clamps can cause leaks, affecting pressure transmission. Brake hose rupture is also a significant risk, especially prone to bursting in hot weather. If the ABS system's sensors get dirty or malfunction, it will trigger warning lights. I recommend checking the fluid level monthly to ensure it's at the standard mark, listening for any screeching sounds during braking, and visiting a repair shop promptly if you notice any driving abnormalities to avoid loss of control in rainy conditions.