What Are the Causes of Steering Wheel Vibration in Sedans?
2 Answers
Reasons for steering wheel vibration in sedans: Idle speed steering wheel vibration: Slight vibration is caused by resonance. If the steering wheel vibrates severely, it is necessary to check whether the rubber bushings of the steering wheel transmission device are faulty, whether the bolts fixing the steering wheel transmission device are loose, and whether the steering wheel vibration is related to the engine idle speed or the steering gear. Steering wheel vibration during driving: When driving at high speeds between 80 to 100 km/h or above, the driver may experience strong steering wheel vibration, which indicates an issue with the car tires. In such cases, a four-wheel alignment and dynamic balancing of the car tires are required, and in severe cases, the tires may need to be replaced. Apart from tire-related issues, other possible causes include shock absorber failure, frame deformation, and excessive meshing clearance of the main reducer or the main and driven gears.
When I drive my sedan, the steering wheel shakes, mainly due to unbalanced or deformed tires causing unstable wheel rotation. For example, when the speed exceeds 60-70 km/h, the shaking becomes obvious, which is caused by uneven tire wear or uneven tire pressure, requiring dynamic balancing; damage to the wheel hub or tire itself can also cause similar issues, such as hitting a curb and deforming the wheel, causing it to wobble during rotation, making the steering wheel shake along with it. The solution is to go to a repair shop for a wheel alignment or dynamic balancing, which usually costs around 100-200 yuan. Long-term neglect can accelerate tire wear and increase driving fatigue. This problem is even more dangerous on highways, so it is recommended to regularly check tire wear and pressure, especially during each maintenance service, by having the mechanic test the balance to ensure a safe driving experience.