
Coolant temperature low causes are: thermostat failure, shutters stuck in the fully open position, fan clutch sintering, electric fan running continuously, excessively low ambient temperature, or faulty coolant temperature gauge/sensor. The full name of coolant should be antifreeze coolant, meaning it has antifreeze functionality. Antifreeze prevents the coolant from freezing during cold seasons when the vehicle is parked, which could crack the radiator or damage the engine block. It's important to correct a misconception - antifreeze isn't just for winter use; it should be used year-round. In normal vehicle maintenance procedures, engine antifreeze should be replaced annually.

I often encounter low coolant temperature while driving, and the most common issue is with the thermostat. It regulates the flow of coolant, and if it gets stuck in the open position, the coolant circulates too quickly right after starting the car, preventing the water temperature from rising. Especially in winter when the outside temperature is very low, the engine warms up very slowly, and fuel consumption also increases. The fan control system can also be problematic—if the fan keeps running continuously, it dissipates all the heat, leading to lower temperatures. A faulty temperature sensor is another factor, as inaccurate readings can mislead the driver. Last time I noticed the temperature gauge wasn’t rising, the issue turned out to be a broken thermostat, and replacing it fixed the problem. When driving, always pay attention to whether the coolant temperature rises gradually after starting the car. If not, get it checked early to avoid prolonged issues affecting engine efficiency.

As a car enthusiast, there are quite a few reasons for low coolant temperature. The primary factor is definitely a faulty thermostat—it should close after the engine warms up, but if it's stuck open, the coolant keeps circulating, preventing the water temperature from rising. A malfunctioning fan control unit is also common, such as a short-circuited relay causing the fan to run continuously, dissipating heat too quickly. Low coolant levels due to leaks or issues with the water pump can also lower the temperature. A faulty temperature sensor, due to aging wiring or incorrect readings, may cause the ECU to misjudge conditions. In extremely cold regions, frequent use of the AC or heater can worsen the low-temperature situation. During inspection, check the temperature difference between the upper and lower radiator hoses to determine if the thermostat is stuck. Timely repairs are essential to avoid long-term issues like carbon buildup and increased fuel consumption.

Low coolant temperature after prolonged driving is usually a minor issue. It's normal for the water temperature to be lower in cold weather, especially in sub-zero conditions in the north. Thermostat failure is the most common cause – my old car had it replaced several times. If the temperature gauge doesn't rise while driving, the engine struggles to warm up during short trips, leading to higher fuel consumption and pollution. A simple check is feeling the radiator hoses – a significant temperature difference indicates a stuck-open thermostat. Also, pay attention to unusual fan noises. Neglecting this can affect engine lubrication and cause component wear. Using high-quality coolant and regular maintenance can prevent many problems.


