
Sensor failure may be a fixed deviation fault or a drift fault. The details are as follows: Fixed deviation fault: It mainly refers to a type of fault where the measured value of the sensor differs from the true value by a constant value, and the faulty measurement runs parallel to the fault-free measurement. Drift fault: It is a type of fault where the difference between the sensor's measured value and the true value changes over time. Sensor: A drift fault is a device or component that can sense the specified measured piece and convert it into a usable signal according to a certain law, with the output signal generally being an electrical quantity. It is usually composed of a sensitive element and a conversion element. It can sense the information being measured and transform this information into an electrical signal or other required form of information output according to a certain law, to meet the requirements of information transmission, processing, storage, display, recording, and control.

Recently, my own Changhe had a sensor alarm issue. After struggling for a while, I found it was caused by poor wiring contact. Cars that have been driven for five or six years are most prone to wiring problems, especially those thin wires connected to sensors, as the high temperature in the engine compartment can cause them to age and become brittle. Last time after washing the car, the sensor started working intermittently, and the mechanic said it was due to moisture seeping into the connector terminals, causing poor contact. Additionally, if the sensor probe gets clogged with oil sludge, it can trigger false alarms—especially the crankshaft position sensor near the oil pan, which is particularly prone to oil contamination. If the car is out of warranty, using an aftermarket sensor is fine, but never go for cheap, unbranded products. Even a slight size mismatch can make installation impossible.

Issues with Changhe sensors mostly occur in three areas. First is the quality of the sensors themselves—many car owners report that domestic replacement parts fail within six months. Second is the power supply to the sensors; unstable voltage from the alternator or an aging battery can cause fluctuations that burn out the sensor chips. Lastly, environmental factors play a role, such as road salt corrosion in northern winters or humidity-induced oxidation in the south. It's advisable to use a diagnostic tool to check for error codes during each maintenance session, rather than waiting for warning lights. If the issue disappears after the engine warms up, it's likely due to a loose connector.

Sensor failures are actually quite common. Like last time when the engine light suddenly came on in my Alto. The mechanic found the oxygen sensor was clogged with carbon deposits - this car's aging engine technology makes it prone to serious carbon buildup issues. Also, be extra careful with models that have significant chassis vibrations. I once helped a friend repair a Suzuki Landy where the ABS sensor wiring harness clip had broken, causing wire cores to disconnect from the bumps. Remember to check wheel speed sensor connectors after rainy seasons - the pins can develop green corrosion after being soaked. Never delay fixing faulty sensors, as they can cause fuel consumption to spike by 30% or more.

Last week, I repaired a Liana with a P0171 trouble code, and the issue was traced to the intake pressure sensor. The sealing O-ring of this car's sensor tends to age and leak vacuum, causing inaccurate data. The root causes of sensor failures in Changhe vehicles mainly fall into three categories: physical damage such as short circuits in wiring or probe deformation from impact, chronic issues like wiring oxidation or internal component aging, and human factors such as high-pressure water jets from car washes directly hitting the sensor. Key inspection points include four common failure areas: the piping near the mass air flow sensor, the magnetic ring of the crankshaft position sensor, the exhaust interface of the oxygen sensor, and the routing of the wheel speed sensor wiring harness.

Both of our Changhe vehicles had sensor failures repaired. The primary causes are: firstly, fuel quality—using substandard gasoline can easily lead to oxygen sensor lead poisoning and failure; secondly, temperature effects—turbocharged models have higher exhaust temperatures, making sensor wiring sheaths prone to brittleness and cracking; thirdly, electromagnetic interference—improper wiring during audio system modifications can disrupt knock sensor signals. I remember two winters ago when the car had difficulty starting—after lengthy diagnostics, it turned out the coolant temperature sensor was faulty, falsely reporting low temperatures and causing excessive fuel injection. Though small, these sensors are crucial for overall vehicle control.


