
Reasons for brake system failure: 1. Insufficient brake fluid pressure; 2. Air in the brake system; 3. Excessive free travel of the brake pedal or excessive brake clearance; 4. Poor contact, severe wear, or oil contamination of the brake shoe friction lining; 5. Wear or scoring of the master cylinder, wheel cylinder pistons and cylinder tubes, or aging and damage of the rubber cups. The hazards of brake system failure are: 1. Increased brake pedal travel; 2. Slow braking response; 3. Reduced braking efficiency; 4. Increased braking distance. Solutions for brake system failure: 1. Bleed the brake system; 2. Adjust the pedal free travel, check brake clearance, and disassemble and repair the brakes; 3. Adjust and repair the technical condition of the brakes.

I've been driving for decades and have encountered brake system failures multiple times. The most common issue is when the brake pads wear down to bare metal, making the brakes ineffective when pressed, accompanied by alarming squealing sounds. If the brake fluid leaks or becomes contaminated, the pedal feels spongy and sinks, rendering the hydraulic system useless. Uneven or rusted brake discs cause the car to shake during braking. A faulty ABS sensor can lead to skidding and loss of control on slippery roads. Air entering the brake lines can also make the brakes feel unresponsive. Regular maintenance is crucial—quickly check the brake fluid level monthly to ensure it's within the normal range. If you notice any pedal abnormalities, slow down and pull over immediately. Don't wait until an accident happens to regret neglecting these checks, as such oversights can be life-threatening on the highway.

There are actually many reasons for brake failure, and I pay attention to these details during routine vehicle inspections. Worn-out brake pads are the most common issue, causing a sudden drop in braking power. Leaking or deteriorated brake fluid affects hydraulic performance. Warped or corroded brake discs result in noticeable vibrations when braking. Problems with the ABS system can cause wheel lock-up during emergency braking. Clogged lines or air in the system make the pedal feel spongy. Uneven tire wear can also be an indirect factor. It's recommended to perform regular maintenance—even simple checks like inspecting fluid levels and brake pad thickness can prevent major repairs. If you notice anything unusual while driving, pull over immediately—safety first.

The causes of brake system failure include completely worn brake pads, resulting in a sharp reduction in braking force. Insufficient or contaminated brake fluid causes the pedal to sink. Damaged brake discs lead to pulsation. ABS failure results in malfunction during emergencies. Air entering the system weakens pedal feel. I always check the fluid level and pad thickness every month and address any issues immediately. Stay alert to abnormalities while driving and perform maintenance early to ensure safety.


